Özet:

From prehistoric ages to today, the social role can be confirmed through archaeological findings in which women with differences began to be considered sacred from 35 to 40 thousand years ago. The sacred aspect of the woman, which began in the Paleolithic Age and was associated with fertility, has provided continuity, especially from the point of view of the Anadolu communities. During the Neolithic Age, the system of faith, which can be clearly followed through the centers such as Chatalhöyük and Höyücek, has been shaped into the form of the "mother goddess" and has been worshipped with its aspects such as the goddess, which is born, producing, blessing and protective. In Anatolia and Önasia, the belief of the "mother goddess", which has lived strongly for thousands of years, has been one of the main reasons for the appearance of strong female rulers. So that respect for the woman should have been one of the primary bases of the process of acceptance without it being self-sufficient as a man. In the study, the strong role of women who have been challenged to take part in administrative points for many thousands of years ago in the geographics located in Anadolu and nearby areas has been attempted to explain through selected examples. 24th to 9th. In the different societies of YY’a Önasya, sometimes real and sometimes informally effective managers, Zugalum, Šibtu, Hatşepsut, Puduhepa and Sammuramat will be the women managers we will evaluate in the work. These names, who have been the leaders of Ebla, Mari, Egypt, Hithit and Asur communities, are among the well-known early women leaders of history. In addition to these names, written sources and archaeological studies report the historical range we mentioned above and the existence of many female governors.

Anahtar Kelimeler: