Health and social security system of Turkey underwent a significant restructuring process in 2000’s. While Health Transformation Program - put in practice in 2003fundamentally changed the organizational structure of health services; the social security reform – initiated in 2004- was embodied in two basic laws: Law on Social Security Institution no. 5502 combined existing social security institutions (Social Insurances Institution, Social Insurances Institution for Tradesmen and Craftsmen and Other Self Employed and The Retirement Fund) under a single institution. Afterwards, a social security law (The Law on Social Insurances and Universal Health Insurance) that is covering everyone with whom social insurance relation can be established and which is claimed to provide coherence of norm and standards regarding social security rights was enacted
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