Özet:

Tajikistan was established as an independent republic as separated from the other peoples with which she lived together for centuries, claiming that they have different roots. She initially was founded as Socialist Republic of Tajikistan in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and then has become an independent state as the Republic of Tajikistan. From the point of view of Russia, she has been seen as the one of two doors of Central Asia: on one hand has a vital role for Central Asian Islam, and on the other hand considered as an instrument or opportunity to control the Turkic Central Asia because of its Persian/Tajik origin. Tajikistan was established as the state of Persian/Tajik but Sunni Muslim people. It can be concluded that she has been dragged into a bloody civil war unaware of fictional politics which provided its existence. After this civil war it has faced to the problem of radical Islam and terror as seen the most important threat of the international system and as the most important enemy that is launched/ introduced to the world after the 9/11. This study attempts to analyse Tajikistan, which is not based on its own values and ideals by investigating the process of the foundation of Socialist Republic of Tajikistan in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and becoming an independent state as the Republic of Tajikistan. It looked for an answer how Tajikistan has come to date under the policies that the great powers generated and by moving in the light of the imagined politics. The role and the place of Tajikistan in the regional and global politics are also evaluated in this study and projections are put forward about how Tajikistan will be able to generate and implement politics based on its own values

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