Özet:

Abstract enThe emergence of capitalism, the development and functioning process of it according to Marx and Weber constitute the purpose of the research. First of all, it has been mentioned about the history philosophy of Hegel and the materialism of Feuerbach. It has been explained the development of the understanding of dialectical materialist history by taking dialectics from Hegel and materialism from Feuerbach. And later, it has been focused on the ideas of Marx and Weber about capitalism. It has been understood that there is not a direct criticism of Weber to Marx. However; there is no connection between capitalism and profit and the ambition of making more money has been advocated by Weber in an indirect way. But, in Marx, it has been stated that the main ground on which the functioning of capitalism is not profits, it is surplus-value. It has been understand that the contradiction between capital and labor has betrayed itself clearly in surplus-value

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