Özet:

Çemişgezek which is a district connected to the province, Tunceli, has done the honours for the different cultures in the historical process. Çemişgezek which included the different factors in terms of religion and ethnic origin in Ottoman Period had a multicultural population structure. More non-muslims lived in the city center rather than the muslims in 16. Century. Moreover,  the muslims and non-muslims came together in the different counties in the century. However,  those communities which had the different religions established the closed neighborhood relations as they lived together nearly in all the counties of city in the following periods . Furthermore,  a part of business places belonging to the muslims and non-muslims were near-by-near in the commercial places which are one of the important centers in daily life. The number of institutes which had activity in the religious and educational fields increased in the city in the following centuries rather than the sixteenth century. The new dwelling units which were established around those institutes took generally their name from those structures. The most of dwelling areas in the city were surrounded with the green fields such as the vineyards and yards. The housings in the counties were generally two-storey houses their width and usage areas were different.