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11
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Bir kimsenin karşısındaki kimse ya da grubu cinsiyeti, ulusu, dini, ırkı ya da cinsel yönelimleri konusunda eleştiren, aşağılayan ya da kınayan söylemlerde bulunması olarak tanımlanabilecek olan nefret söylemi, Türk yazılı basınında da görülen bir sorundur. HIV/AIDS ile yaşayan bireylere, kadınlara ve LGBTT bireylere yönelik uygulanan homofobi, dışlama, ötekileştirme, damgalama gibi bir çok durum nefret söyleminin temelini atarken, gücünü de toplumsal yapı ve kültürden almaktadır. Medya içeriklerinde yer alan söylemler de, ayrımcı ve homofobik ideolojileri dışa vurabilmektedir. Bu duruma paralel şekilde, birçok haber metnindeki ayrımcı bakış açısının da göz önüne serilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Posta Gazetesi’nde 1 Nisan 2010 ile 1 Nisan 2012 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan ve HIV/AIDS ile yaşayan bireylere yönelik nefret söylemini içerdiği/öne çıkardığı varsayılan haberler Van Dijk’ın haber söylem analizi yöntemi ile incelenmekte, böylelikle medyanın haberleriyle HIV/AIDS ile yaşayan bireylere yönelik sosyal ayrım, homofobi ve ötekileştirme gibi düşünsel eğilimleri doğurucu ve yayıcı bir rol oynadığı varsayımı ele alınmaktadır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Nefret söylemi, homofobi, ötekileştirme, damgalama, ayrımcılık. HATE SPEECH IN THE TURKİSH WRITTEN PRESS’ HIV/AIDS NEWS: EXAMPLE OF “POSTA” NEWSPAPER ABSTRACT Hate speech which can be called using the scornful, critical or degrader speech due to individuals who have different gender, race, nationality, religion, or sexual orientation, in Turkish written press is also a problematic. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, women and LGBTT individuals are exposed to the homophobia, exclusion, alienation, stigmatizing and situations a lot like these. These situations cause the hate speech, and its strength comes from the social structure and culture. The discourses on media content, discrimination and homophobic ideologies may come out. Parallel to this situation, a lot of news with discriminatory perspective must be exposed. In this study, Posta newspaper published April 1, 2010 between April 1, 2012, HIV/AIDS contained hate speech towards people living with/put forth the default news are examined with Van Dijk’s news discourse analysis method, so that the media news, HIV/AIDS, social discrimination towards people living with homophobia and alienation, such as intellectual truthful and play a role in revealing and spreading the assumption that trends are discussed. Key Words: Hate speech, homophobia, othering, stigmatizing, discrimination.
A hate speech that can be defined as a person or a group who is opposed to criticising, humiliating or condemning statements about their gender, nation, religion, race or sexual orientation is a problem that is also seen in the Turkish written press. Many situations, such as homophobia, exclusion, self-determination, marking, applied to individuals living with HIV/AIDS, women and LGBTT individuals, put the basis of hate speech, while taking its power from social structure and culture. Speeches in the media content can also expose discriminatory and homofobic ideologies. Parallelly to this situation, the discriminatory perspective in many news texts should also be considered. In this study, the presumed news published in the Post Gazette between 1 April 2010 and 1 April 2012 and containing/refering hate speech to individuals living with HIV/AIDS is examined by Van Dijk’s news speech analysis method, thus the presumption that the media news and social discrimination, homofobia and self-determination towards individuals living with HIV/AIDS have played a generous and spreading role. Keywords: hate speech, homofobia, selfishment, marking, discrimination. HATE SPEECH IN THE TURKİSH WRITTEN PRESS' HIV/AIDS NEWS: EXAMPLE OF "POSTA" NEWSPAPER ABSTRACT Hate speech which can be called using the scornful, critical or degrader speech due to individuals who have different gender, race, nationality, religion, or sexual orientation, in Turkish written press is also a problematic. Individuals who have HIV/AIDS, women and LGBTT individuals are exposed to the homophobia, exclusion, alienation, stigmatizing and situations a lot like these. These situations cause the hate speech, and its strength comes from the social structure and culture. The discourses on media content, discrimination and homophobic ideologies may come out. Parallel to this situation, a lot of news with discriminatory perspective must be exposed. In this study, Post newspaper published April 1, 2010 between April 1, 2012, HIV/AIDS contained hate speech towards people living with/put forth the default news are examined with Van Dijk’s news discourse analysis method, so that the media news, HIV/AIDS, social discrimination towards people living with homophobia and alienation, such as intellectual truthful and play a role in revealing and spreading the assumption that trends are discussed. Keywords: Hate speech, homophobia, othering, stigmatizing, discrimination.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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