Özet:

This study compared Turkey’s counseling and guidance programs to those of other countries to find the most relevant applications and training models. In recent years, it has been observed that counseling and guidance practices that are considered as more of a psychological help are given a training certificate. Every country has its own different needs and problems according to culture that impact the results of counseling and guidance. All of these different countries’ programs are generally influenced by applications from the United States of America. Overall, this study examined counseling and guidance applications developed in Turkey from the past and present and made some suggestions about what the future applications might appear like, considering developments and applications from around the world.

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