It seems that countries pursuing export-based growth strategy will continue this strategy in coming period. Because, in the globalizing world, commodity exchange does not remain within the borders of the country, and the place and the importance of exports are also preserved in both the interstate agreements and the measures taken for the private sector. In this context, it is seen that in many countries, exporting companies that market their domestic products with credits abroad needs export financing resources and apply to export credit insurance against various risks arising from exporting. It is important for a country to have an export credit insurance system to reduce risks arising from credit sales and to be able to compete in the international market. Understanding the importance of this, countries provide warranty and insurance support to their exporters by establishing export and import banks (Eximbank). This study, which is based on the legal nature of this insurance concept and its distinguishing features from similar institutions, reveals that export credit insurance should be applied more frequently by SMEs which are the backbone of merchants.
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