Özet:

A historian’s taking in account his period he lived or he witnessed is very important. In this sense, Ibn Kaldûn, as an universalist historian having been lived in the XIV. Century, and having written a universal history called Kitab al-Ibar ve Dîwân al-Mubtadai wa al Khabar, has given some certain information in it’s Muqaddimah about the events done in the different places of Muslim World occurred in his age, the fourteenth century. We tried to fix up these evaluations about the education and instruction, social life, political life and as well as along with the art and architecture concepts being separated in the diverse parts of his book within the contemporary understanding of scholarship. At the end we established that the author has seen the instruction as an art, and he considered the fact that the providence of the necessary in the life is the main factor for the establishment of the civil life. The architecture and art has been formed not only its own achievements but also outside influences especially previous civilizations lived before..

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