Settlement which is a comprehensive concept including habitation, make residence, location activities. Settlement most known and broadly describes human habitation. Settlement policy is directly related to states’ economic, social, and political systems. So settlement practices with its results are combination of political and spatial regulations related with all fields of social life. In this study, executive organizations of settlement policy in Turkey are explained chronologically in terms of organizational structures and duties which are; Ministry of Population Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement (Mübadele, İmar ve İskân Vekâleti),Ministry of Interior Affairs (Dâhiliye Vekâleti), Ministry of Health and Social Aid (Sıhhat ve İçtimai Muavenet Vekâleti), The Consolidation of General Directorate of Territory and Settlement and General Directorate of Rural Services (Toprak ve İskân İşleri Genel Müdürlüklerinin Birleştirilmesi ve Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü) , Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (Bayındırlık ve İskân Bakanlığı,) Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı).
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