Özet:

From antiquity to 20th century the classical language studies redounded to text analysis techniques methods of literary analysis as Stylistic analysis, grammatical characteristics, origins, science of lexicon and stylistic.In 20th century, with Saussure linguistics sudies were separated from classical studies . This has brought new understanding of techniques in a very short time was reflected in the literature review and critiques. After Saussure; Sapir, Bloomfield, Trubetskoy, Guillaume, Tesniere, Hjelmslev, Jakobson, Martinet, Harris, Chomsky linguistics scholars have developed this discipline.Linguistics sees language as a system and believes the unit is significant in this system. The most important contribution of linguistics on the studies of language is the development of operational research. The aim of classical languages studies fromAristotle and Yaska to the present day to explain the not undurstanding languages in ancient text, generally. Until 20th century the studies of language researched as a branch of philosophy. From the twentieth century the studies of language began to be studied as a separate discipline. This understanding has led to the nascensy of linguistic studies. This article will focus on the general characteristics of the methods of linguistic analysis and these tecniques’ reflections to Classical literature will research.

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