Özet:

Arabic grammar in the context of its own principles of thought has offered positive data through some concepts such as analogy, ibdal, teakub in terms of functioning of language. In this context, the analogy in the science of modern linguistics, called as semantic and paradigmatic structure and approached which put forward the direction of speech functioning and nature of language are relatively similar to the approaches of traditional Arabic language. The aim of this article is to put forward these similarities and to examine the opinions hold by Arab philology of its own dynamics by comparative perspectives. Lastly, it tries to put some thoughts in terms of the functioning of language in the Arabic philology

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