Fathers, grandfathers, Abdals and dervishes have major influence in shaping of the presence Alevism. Sayyid and the sheriff are believed to be descendants of these people mean to ocak zade. In the historical term, ocaks have great impact to protect systematic nature of Alevism. So, for understanding to the Anatolian Alevism salubriously is equal to understanding to ancestor based ocak system. In our study, historical situation and importance of ocak culture between Alevis are emphasised generally. Then, historical and contemporary structure of Alevi ocaks in Adıyaman which place of living Alevi/Bektashi culture are analysed. In this context, ocaks like Ağuiçen, Kureyşan, Üryan Khidr, Sayyid Darwish Jamal, Darwish Gevr, Memi Hacıyan are included our study
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