Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren ortaya çıkan “Kur’ân ansiklopedisi” başlıklı matbu çalışmaların sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kur’ân ansiklopedileri birçok dilde telif edilmiştir. Bu çalışma “Kur’an ansiklopedisi” başlıklı çalışmaların genel bir değerlendirmesini hedeflemektedir. Kur’ân ansiklopedileri çalışmayı hazırlayanlara, muhataplara ve içeriklerine göre farklılıklar arz etmektedir. Kur’ân ansiklopedileri yazımında farklı yollar izlenebilmektedir. Bazı çalışmalar ferdi ürün olabilirken, grup yahut kurum çalışmalarına da rastlanabilmektedir. Ayrıca derleme hüviyetinde çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların muhatapları da halk, akademik camia, gençler veya çocuklar gibi farklı gruplar olabilmektedir. Kur’ân ansiklopedileri içerisinde, mushaf tertibince -muhtasar veya geniş- tefsir formunda olanlar, Kur’ân ilimleri şeklinde olanlar, soru-cevap tarzında olanlar ve sûre eksenli oluşturulanlar olduğu gibi, -ansiklopedilerin yaygın formatı olan- maddeler veya makaleler halinde yazılanlar da vardır. Maddeler/makaleler halinde oluşturulan ansiklopediler de farklı hacim ve içeriklere sahiptirler. Ayrıca, Kur’ân hakkında “ansiklopedik sözlük” tarzı çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Farklı içerik ve türlerle karşımıza çıkan bu çalışmaların -daha genel bir değerlendirme ile- başlıca iki türe ayrıldığını söyleyebiliriz. Kur’ân ansiklopedilerinden bir kısmı Kur’ân muhtevasına tahsis edilmişken bazıları, Kur’ân ve tefsir okumaları veya araştırmaları rehberi şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
The number of mathematical works entitled "The Encyclopedia of the Qur'an", which emerged from the last quarter of the twentieth century, is increasing every day. The Encyclopedias of the Qur’an are written in many languages. This study aims to a general assessment of the studies entitled "The Encyclopedia of the Quran". The Qur’an encyclopedias, which make the work prepared, the interlocutors and the contents differ. The Qur’an can be followed by different ways in writing. Some work can be found in a group or organization work, while some work can be found in a ferdi product. There are also works in the collection. Interlocutors of these studies may also be different groups such as people, academic camia, youth or children. In the Encyclopedias of the Qur’an, those who are in the form of the explanation of the Qur’an, those who are in the form of the knowledge of the Qur’an, those who are in the form of the question-response and those who are created with the axis of the Qur’an, and those who are in the form of the encyclopedias, and those who are in the form of the articles, and those who are in the form of the articles. The encyclopedias created in materials/articles also have different volumes and content. There are also studies in the style of "ancyclopedic dictionary" about the Qur'an. We can say that these studies that are faced with different content and types - with a more general assessment - are divided into two main types. Some of the Qur’an’s encyclopedias are allocated to the Qur’an, some of them come to us in the form of the Qur’an and the interpretation or the research.
The number of works entitled “encyclopedia of the Qur'an”, that emerged in the third quarter of the twentieth century, is increasing day by day. Qur’anic encyclopedias have been prepared in many languages around the world. This study aims at a general evaluation of the studies entitled “encyclopedia of the Qur’an”. Qur'anic encyclopedias differ according to; their preparation, format and content. Different ways can be followed in the writing of Qur'anic encyclopedias. While some studies may be individual products, group or institution studies can also be found. There are also studies in the form of a compilation. About the audience of these studies; there may be different groups such as public, academic community, the young or children. There are both writed and translated Quran encyclopedias according to their forms of preparation. There are different formats of encyclopedias of the Qur'an such as; form of brief or wide exegesis according to mushaf, form of the Qur'anic sciences, form of questions-answers, form of surahs, book series studies and –as common format of encyclopedias- articles-based ones. Encyclopedias created as articles have also different volumes and contents. In addition, there are “encyclopedic dictionaries” about the Qur’an. We can say that all these studies, which appear with different content and species, are divided into two main types, with a more general evaluation. Namely, while some of the Qur'anic encyclopedias are devoted to the definition or content of the Quran; some of them come in the form of a guide to the Qur'an and tafsir readings or research.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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