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Sağlık harcamaları ülkelerin kalkınma sürecinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Beşeri bir yatırım türü olması nedeniyle sağlık harcamaları kalkınmanın sağlanması açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle sağlık harcamaları ile kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek önemli olmaktadır. Çalışmada panel veri analizinden yararlanılarak 34 OECD ülkesinde 2000-2015 yılları arasında sağlık harcamalarının kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, sağlık harcamaları ile kalkınma arasında uzun vadeli bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte sağlık harcamalarının kalkınma üzerinde pozitif bir etki meydana getirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan sağlık harcamaları ile kalkınma arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık, Harcama, Kalkınma, OECD JEL Sınıflandırması: I15, O15, C15
The health expenditure plays an important role in the development process of the countries. Because it is a human type of investment, health expenditure is important in terms of development. Therefore, it is important to determine the relationship between health expenditure and development. The study, using panel data analysis, examined the impact of health expenditure on development in 34 OECD countries between 2000 and 2015. According to the results of the study, there is a long-term relationship between health expenditure and development. However, it has been found that health expenditure has a positive impact on development. On the other hand, there is a bilateral causal relationship between health expenditure and development. Keywords: Health, Expenses, Development, OECD JEL Classification: I15, O15, C15
Health expenditures have an important place in the development process of countries. As it is a human investment type, health expenditures are important in terms of development. Therefore, the relationship between health expenditures and development needs to be demonstrated. In this study, the effect of health expenditures on development was investigated in 34 OECD countries between 2000 and 2015 by using panel data analysis. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that there is a long-term relationship between health expenditures and development that health expenditures have a positive effect on development. On the other hand, there was a two-way causality relationship between health expenditures and development. Key Words: Health, Expenditure, Development, OECD JEL Classification: I15, O15, C5
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