Demokrasi kavramının, bireylerin/vatandaşların hak ve özgürlüklerini önceleyen doğası devlet-birey ilişkilerinde vatandaşa yakın olması bakımından yerel yönetimlere ayrı bir avantaj sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda, seçimle işbaşına gelmelerine rağmen bir kısım belediyelerin terör örgütlerinin etkisi altında, vatandaşların oylarını, vergilerini ve demokrasi iklimini istismar ederek milli birlik ve bütünlüğü tehdit eden ayrı bir siyasal/ hukuksal yapı oluşturmaya çalıştıkları görülmüştür. 1 Eylül 2016 tarih ve 674 sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamede (KHK) yer alan hükümlere göre tespit edilen söz konusu belediyelere kayyum atanması uygulaması başlatılmıştır. Çalışmada kayyum atanması uygulamasının yerel demokrasinin işleyişini baltalayan unsurların ortadan kaldırılarak demokrasinin yeniden işlerliğini sağlamaya dönük somut gelişmeleri/kazanımları barındırdığı, gerekçesinin ve uygulanma sürecinin uluslararası hukuk normlarıyla örtüştüğü, ayrıca terörle mücadelede etkin bir kamu politikası haline dönüştüğü değerlendirilmektedir.
The nature of the concept of democracy, which predicts the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens, provides a separate advantage to local governments in terms of being close to citizens in state-individual relations. In recent years, some municipalities under the influence of terrorist organizations have been trying to create a separate political/legal structure that threatens national unity and integrity by abusing citizens’ votes, taxes and democracy climate. On 1 September 2016 and according to the provisions of the Decree No. 674 of the Law (KHK) the application of the assignment of customs to the municipalities concerned has been launched. The study estimates that the application of the designation of the local democracy contains concrete developments/defeats to ensure the re-operation of democracy by eliminating the elements that block the functioning of the local democracy, its reason and the process of implementation are in line with the international law standards, and it is also transformed into an effective public policy in the fight against terrorism.
The concept of democracy has a nature that prioritizes the rights and freedoms of individuals / citizens. Therefore, it gives a distinct advantage to the local governments that are close to the citizens in the state-individual relations. In recent years, although they came to power by election, some municipalities have exploited citizens' votes, taxes and the climate of democracy under the influence of terrorist organizations. In addition, these municipalities are trying to form a separate political / legal structure that threatens national unity and integrity. The application of the appointment of trustees to the mentioned municipalities according to the provisions of the Decree Law dated 1 September 2016 (KHK). In the study, the implementation of the appointment of the trustees; includes concrete developments/achievements to ensure the restoration of democracy by eliminating elements that hinder the functioning of local democracy. In addition, in the study it is evaluated that the reasons and implementation of this practice coincides with the norms of international law and is also becoming an effective public policy in the fight against terrorism.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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