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Millî Mücadele sırasında kamuoyu yaratma ve halkı yönlendirmede basın önemli rol oynamıştır. Mustafa Kemal Paşa Millî Mücadelenin başından itibaren basına büyük önem vermiş, Kuvâ-yı Milliye hareketinin yanında yer alan bir basının oluşması için çaba sarf etmiştir. İstanbul ve Anadolu’nun çeşitli vilayetlerinde çıkartılan Millî Mücadele yanlısı gazeteleri ilgi ile takip etmiş, yürüttüğü mücadeleyi kamuoyuna duyurmada bir araç olarak görmüştür. Millî Mücadele’nin ulusal ve uluslararası kamuoyu desteğinin sağlanmasında, halkın doğru bilgi edinmesinde Millî Mücadele yanlısı basın önemli bir işlevi yerine getirmiştir. Millî Mücadele döneminde Anadolu basının en önemli örneklerinden birisi Bolu’da yayınlanan Dertli gazetesidir. Vilayet matbaasında çıkartılan gazete Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın önderliğinde yürütülen Millî Mücadele’nin Bolu’da sözcülüğünü yerine getirmiş, yayınları ile kamuoyunu aydınlatıp halkın bilinçlenmesini sağlamıştır. Gazete, 1919’dan 1928 yılına kadar yayın hayatını sürdürmüştür. Gazetenin imtiyaz sahibi TBMM Bolu milletvekili İlyaszade Şükrü Bey’dir. Haftalık olarak çıkartılan gazetenin sorumlu yazı işleri müdürü dava vekili Ali Saib Beydir. Gazetede Millî Mücadele ve erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi ile ilgili yayınlara, Bolu ve çevresine ait siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel konulara yer verilmiştir. Dertli Gazetesi tam koleksiyonu ile günümüze kadar muhafaza edilebilen Anadolu basınının seçkin örneklerinden birisini oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Dertli Gazetesi’nin Hakkı Tarık Us Koleksiyonunda bulunan tüm sayıları gözden geçirilerek gazetede çıkan yazı ve haberler incelenerek gazetenin yazar kadrosu, yayın ilkeleri ve politikası hakkında veriler değerlendirilecektir. Doküman incelemeye dayalı olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılacak çalışmada gazetede yer alan Millî Mücadele ile ilgili haber ve yazıların bölgede oluşturulan Kuvâ-yı Millîye’ye sağladığı destekele alınacaktır.
During the War of Independence the press played a great role in entertaining and creating a public opinion. During the War of Independence, Mustafa Kemal Pasha prioritized the presence of the press and the media, and performed great efforts to ensure its presence aside the Kuwait Millions (National Forces). He followed the pro-War of Independence press in Istanbul and varyous cities of Anatolia very closely, and saw them as a means to inform the public of the struggle that was taking place. Pro-War of Independence press in Istanbul and Anatolia became a crucial part in gaining the support of national and international actors, as well as playing a great role in fulfilling its duty by correctly informing the public. One of the most important examples of the Anatolian press during the National Struggle Period was the Dertli newspaper in Bolu. The newspaper was published in the provincial printing house, and it informed and enlightened the public on the War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the provincial spokesmanhip. The newspaper was published between 1919 and 1925. The Publisher of the newspaper was known as Deputy of Bolu to the Turkish Grand National Assembly, Mr. Ilyaszade. The editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper was Ali Saib Mr. The newspaper published news on the War of Independence, the early stages of the Republic, as well as news on politics, business and culture in Bolu and its surrounding provinces. The Dertli Newspaper is one of the outstanding examples of the Anatolian press, which has been kept up to the present day with its full collection. In this study, all the issues of the Dertli newspaper in the Hakki Tarik Us Collection will be reviewed, and the articles and news in the newspaper will be examined, and the data on staff, publication principles and policy of the newspaper will be evaluated. The study will be conducted using a qualitative research method based on document review and the contribution of the news and articles related to the War of Independence, and its contribution to the National Forces.
During the War of Independence the press played a great role in diverting and creating a public opinion. During the War of Independence, Mustafa Kemal Pasha prioritised the presence of the press and media, and performed great efforts to ensure its presence aside the Kuvâ-yı Milliye (National Forces). He followed pro-War of Independence press in Istanbul and varıous cities of Anatolia very closely, and saw them as a means to inform the public of the struggle that was taking place. Pro-War of Independence press in Istanbul and Anatolia became a crucial part in gaining the support of national and international actors, as well as playing a great role in fulfilling its duty by correctly informing the public. One of the most important examples of the Anatolian press during the National Struggle Period was the Dertli newspaper in Bolu. The newspaper was published in the provincial printing house, and it informed and enlightened the public on the War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the provincial spokesmanship. The newspaper was published between 1919 and 1925. The Publisher of the newspaper was known as Deputy of Bolu to the Turkish Grand National Assembly, İlyaszade Şükrü Bey. The editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper was Ali Saib Bey. The newspaper published news on the War of Independence, the early stages of the Republic, as well as news on politics, business and culture in Bolu and its surrounding provinces. The Dertli Newspaper is one of the outstanding examples of the Anatolian press, which has been kept up to the present day with its full collection. In this study, all the issues of the Dertli newspaper in the Hakki Tarik Us Collection will be reviewed, and the articles and news in the newspaper will be examined, and the data on staff, publication principles and policy of the newspaper will be evaluated. The study will be conducted using a qualitative research method based on document review and the contribution of the news and articles related to the War of Independence, and its contribution to the National Forces.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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