Özet:

Global warming and climate change have become the top of environmental issues that have been widely discussed in recent years. The main cause of this important environmental problem is human-source greenhouse emissions. The majority of the gases are carbon dioxide emissions. The aim of the study in this framework is to explore the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and non-profit domestic revenue variables in the Criminal Five countries (Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, India, Turkey). The period of study covers the years 1970-2016. The Bootstrap Panel Granger Cause Test was used to study the relationships between the variables. According to the results obtained, in Brazil and Indonesia there are one-way causal relationships from non-clean domestic revenue per person to carbon dioxide emissions per person, while in South Africa and Turkey there are one-way causal relationships from carbon dioxide emissions per person to non-clean domestic revenue per person. In India, the causal relationship between these variables is double.

Özet:

Global warming and climate change in recent years is one of the much-discussed environmental problems. The main reason of this important environmental problem is athropogenic greenhouse gases emissions from human activities. Within greenhouse gas emissions, CO2 emissions takes big share. In this context, aim of the study is to examine the relationships between carbon dioxide emissions and gross domestic product variables in the fragile five (Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, India, Turkey). The study covers the years 1970-2016. Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test were used to examine the relationships between variables. The causality test results show that there is a unidirectional causality relationship from gdp per capita to CO2 per capita in Brazil and Indonesia. At the same time there is a unidirectional causality relationship from CO2 per capita to gdpp per capita in South Africa and Turkey. Finally, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between gdp per capita and CO2 emissions per capita in India.

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