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ÖZ Romanın önemli türlerinden biri olan tarihi roman önce Batı edebiyatında daha sonra 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile 20. yüzyılın başlarında Arap edebiyatında belirmeye başlamıştır. İlk olarak Mısır’da göçmen yazarlar tarafından kaleme alınan bu tür, Corcȋ Zeydân ile birlikte tanınmış, onun ardından bütün Arap edebiyatında yayılma göstermiştir. Mısır’dan sonra tarihi romanın geliştiği ülkelerden biri olan Suriye’de ise bu türde öne çıkan isim Ma‘rûf Aḥmed el-Arnâ’ûṭ olmuştur. Kaleme aldığı tarihi romanlarıyla hem kendi dönemine hem de kendinden sonrakilere öncülük etmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda hem Batı hem de Arap edebiyatında tarihi romana genel olarak değindikten sonra Ma‘rûf Aḥmed el-Arnâ’ûṭ’un hayatı, edebi kişiliği, eserleri ve tarihi romanları üzerinde durulacaktır. ABSTRACT The historical novel, one of the major genres of the novel, first began to appear in Western literature and later in Arabic literatüre through the second half of the 19th century and in the begining of 20th century.This type, which was first penned by immigrant writers in Egypt, was well-known with Corcȋ Zeydan, and then spread throughout the whole Arabic literature. In Syria, which is one of the countries where the historical novel developed after Egypt, Ma‘rûf Aḥmed el-Arnâ’ûṭ was the prominent name in this genre. He has pioneered both his own period and those after himself with the historical novels he has authored. In this context, we will focus on Ma‘rûf Aḥmed el-Arnâ’ûṭ’s life, literary personality, works and historical novels after dealing with the historical novel in both Western and Arabic literature in general.
The historic novel, one of the important kinds of ÖZ novel, first began to appear in Western literature and then in the second half of the 19th century and in the early 20th century in Arab literature. This species, first taken in Egypt by immigrant writers, was known with Corcî Zeydân, and then spread throughout Arab literature. After Egypt, one of the countries in which the historic novel developed in Syria, this kind of prominent name was Ma'ruf Ahmed al-Arnâ'ûṭ. He has been leading his history with his own and his subsequent novels. In this context, our work will focus on the life, literary personality, works and historical novels of Ma'ruf Aḥmed al-Arnâ'ûṭ, after referring to the historical novel in both Western and Arab literature. The historical novel, one of the major genres of the novel, first began to appear in Western literature and later in Arabic literature through the second half of the 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century.This type, which was first written by immigrant writers in Egypt, was well-known with Corc, and then spread throughout the entire Arabic literature. In Syria, which is one of the countries where the historical novel developed after Egypt, Ma'ruf Aḥmed el-Arnâ'ûṭ was the prominent name in this genre. He has pioneered both his own period and those after himself with the historical novels he has written. In this context, we will focus on Ma'ruf Aḥmed el-Arnâ'ûṭ's life, literary personality, works and historical novels after dealing with the historical novel in both Western and Arabic literature in general.
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