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Romanda mekân, sadece olayların geçtiği bir alan değildir. Mekân figürün iç dünyasındaki yansımaları, sosyal ve kültürel yaşamdaki tüm değişimleri sergileyen bir atmosfer olma özelliğine sahiptir. Mekân sayesinde, yaratılan kurgusal dünya görünürlük kazanmış olur. Mekânın roman içindeki önemi ve alacağı şekil, yazarın önceliklerine ve sanata bakışına bağlıdır. Dolayısıyla yazarların mekâna yaklaşım biçimlerinde de, kişisel farklılıklar belirleyici bir rol oynar. Böylelikle yazar, bilinçli olarak kurgu üzerinden mekânı işlevsel kılabilir. Yirminci yüzyılın en ünlü şair ve yazarlarından biri olan Yevgeni Yevtuşenko’nun “Yaban Yemişleri” (Yagodnıe mesta) (1982) romanı da bu özelliğe sahiptir. Yazarın kaleme aldığı pek çok şiirinde olduğu gibi “Yaban Yemişleri” romanında da mekân “Sibirya”dır. Her ne kadar roman kurgusu içinde ütopik bir gezegen yer alsa da romanın ana mekânı Sibirya’dır. Tayga, nehirler ve evleri ile Sibirya, romanda yer alan pek çok kişiye bazen dost bazen de düşman olur. Köy nesri yazarlarının eserlerinde de dile getirildiği gibi bu durum, figürün Sibirya’ya yaklaşımı, Sibirya’yı algılayışı ile ilgilidir. Bu çalışmada Yevtuşenko’nun “Yaban Yemişleri” romanında çok iyi bildiği Sibirya’ya, çevresel mekân ve algısal mekân açılarından yaklaşılacak ve Sibirya coğrafyasının yazar ve roman figürleri tarafından nasıl algılandığı ortaya konulacaktır.
In a novel, setting is not only an area of events. The setting is an atmosphere that reflects all the changes in the social and cultural life of the reflections of the inner world of a figure. Through setting, the fictional world created becomes visible. The importance of setting and the shape in the novel depends on the priorities of the author and his view of art. Therefore, individual differences play a decisive role in the authors' approach to setting. Thus, the author can consciously make the setting functional through fiction. One of the most famous poets and writers of the twentieth century, Yevgeny Yevtushenko's novel "Wild Berries" (1982) has this feature, either. As in many of the author's poems, "Wild Berries" also takes place in Siberia. Although there is a utopian fictional planet, the main setting of the novel is Siberia. With taiga, rivers and houses, Siberia is sometimes friendly and sometimes hostile to many people in the novel. As stated in the works of village prose writers, this situation is related to the approach of the character to Siberia and the perception of Siberia. In this study, Siberia, which is known and well described in the book "Wild Berries" by Yevtushenko, will be approached in terms of environmental setting and perceptual setting and how the geography of Siberia is perceived by the author and novel characters will be revealed.
In a novel, setting is not only an area of events. The setting is an atmosphere that reflects all the changes in the social and cultural life of the reflections of the inner world of a figure. Through setting, the fictional world created becomes visible. The importance of setting and the shape in the novel depends on the priorities of the author and his view of art. Therefore, individual differences play a decisive role in the authors' approach to setting. Thus, the author can consciously make the setting functional through fiction. One of the most famous poets and writers of the twentieth century, Yevgeny Yevtushenko's novel “Wild Berries” (Yagodnıe mesta) (1982) has this feature, either. As in many of the author's poems, “Wild Berries” also takes place in Siberia. Although there is a utopian fictional planet, the main setting of the novel is Siberia. With taiga, rivers and houses, Siberia is sometimes friendly and sometimes hostile to many people in the novel. As stated in the works of village prose writers, this situation is related to the approach of the character to Siberia and the perception of Siberia. In this study, Siberia, which is known and described well in the book “Wild Berries” by Yevtushenko, will be approached in terms of environmental setting and perceptual setting and how the geography of Siberia is perceived by the author and novel characters will be revealed.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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