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Türkiye’de sigortacılık sektörü finansal sistemlerde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi sigortacılık sektöründe de etkinlik çok önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı 2014-2017 yılları itibariyle 23 tane hayat dışı sigorta şirketinin etkinliklerini ölçmektir. Çalışmada parametrik olmayan yöntemlerden biri olan veri zarflama analizine göre CCR modeli ve Malmquist toplam faktör verimlilik endeksi kullanılmıştır. Dört girdi ve bir çıktının ele alındığı analizde ölçeğe göre sabit getirili ve girdi odaklı model oluşturulmuştur. Analizde girdi olarak nakit ve nakit benzerleri, esas faaliyetten borçlar, sigortacılık teknik karşılıkları ve ödenmiş sermaye çıktı olarak esas faaliyetten alacaklar kullanılmıştır. Analize göre firmaların ortalama etkinlik skorlarının en yüksek olduğu yıl 2015 iken, en düşük olduğu yıl ise 2016 yılı olmuştur. Malmquist toplam faktör verimliliği endeksi sonuçları açısından ise bir önceki yıla göre 2015 yılında 12 firma, 2016 yılında 8 firma ve 2017 yılında ise 13 firma pozitif gelişme göstermişlerdir.
In Turkey, the insurance sector has an important place in the financial systems. As in all sectors, the activity in the insurance sector is very important. The aim of the study is to measure the activities of 23 non-life insurance companies from 2014 to 2017. According to the data coverage analysis, one of the non-parametric methods in the study, the CCR model and the Malmquist total factor efficiency index were used. Four entries and one output are dealt with in the analysis, a fixed and input-oriented model is created according to the scale. In the analysis, cash and cash similarities, debts from the main activity, insurance technical remunerations and paid capital, as the output, were used to get from the main activity. According to the analysis, the company’s average performance score was high in the year 2015, while the year was low in the year 2016. From Malmquist’s overall factor efficiency index results, 12 companies in 2015 compared to the previous year, 8 companies in 2016 and 13 companies in 2017 showed positive growth.
The insurance sector in Turkey has an important place in the financial systems. As in all sectors, efficiency is very important in the insurance sector. The aim of this study is to measure the activities of 23 non-life insurance companies as of 2014-2017. In the study, CCR model and Malmquist total factor productivity ındex were used according to data envelopment analysis which is one of the nonparametric methods. In the analysis, where four inputs and output were discussed, a fixed-income and input-oriented model was created according to the scale. In the analysis, cash and cash equivalents, payables due to main operations, technical reserves and provisions (net) and paid in capital are used as input; and receivables from is used as output. According to the analysis, while the average activity scores of the companies were highest in 2015, the lowest year has been 2016. In terms of Malmquist total factor productivity index, 12 copmpanies in 2015, 8 companies in 2016 and 13 companies in 2017 showed positive development compared to the previous year.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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