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İznik Gölü Havzası’nda Doğal Ortam Koşullarının Havza Yönetimi ve Planlamasına Etkisi
2019
Journal:  
Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Doğal ortamlar ile insanoğlu faaliyetleri arasında daima karşılıklı bir etkileşim bulunmaktadır. Ancak hızlı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak artan talepler doğal ortamların aşırı kullanılmasına yol açabilmekte ve farklı sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu nedenle artık birçok yönetim ve planlama çalışmalarında sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ön plana alınmış ve geleceğe dönük uygulamalar başlatılmıştır. Havza yönetimi ve planlama çalışmaları da geniş boyutu, multidisipliner yapısı, hukuki ve kamusal durumu, farklı model ve anlayışlarıyla koruma-kullanma ve kalkınma dengesi kapsamında sürdürülebilirliği ön plana alan çalışma alanlarından biridir. Bu çalışmada Marmara Bölgesi’nde yer alan İznik Gölü Havzası örneğinde doğal ortam koşullarının özellikleri, oluşabilecek riskler ve sorunların analizi kapsamında havza yönetimi ve planlama çalışmalarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Kendi içerisinde farklı doğal ortam özelliklerini barındıran İznik Gölü Havzası aynı zamanda beşeri faaliyetlerin yoğun olarak yaşandığı alanlardan biridir. Çalışmada coğrafya ilke ve prensipleri dahilinde coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak İznik Gölü Havzası’nın jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, klimatolojik, hidrografik, edofik, floristik özellikleri incelenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca uydu görüntüleri ile 1985, 2000 ve 2019 yıllarına ait arazi kullanımı ve değişimleri tespit edilmiştir. Analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve CBS kapsamında ağırlıklı bindirme analizleri ile havzanın erozyon, deprem, heyelan, orman yangını, sel ve taşkın risk analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle İznik Gölü Havzası’nda yüksek riskli alanlar ve ortam sorunlarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle İznik Gölü Havzası için yapılacak mikro ve daha geniş ölçekli havza yönetim-planlama çalışmalarına doğal ortam koşullarının etkisi ile birlikte risk verilerinin eklenmesi ve geleceğe dönük sürdürülebilir modellerin uygulanması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Keywords:

The impact of natural environmental conditions on the pool management and planning in Iznik Lake Pool
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

There is always a mutual interaction between natural environments and human activity. But due to the rapid population growth, increasing demand can lead to overuse of natural environments and different problems can arise. Therefore, in many management and planning studies, the concept of sustainability has been taken to the forefront and future-oriented practices have been launched. Basin management and planning studies are also one of the fields of work in the front of sustainability, with its broad scale, multidisciplinary structure, legal and public status, different models and concepts of protection-use and development balance. In this study, the example of the İznik Lake Pool in the Marmara Region has studied the characteristics of natural environmental conditions, the analysis of the risks and problems that may occur and the impact on the pool management and planning work. The Isnik Lake Pool, which has different natural environmental characteristics within itself, is also one of the areas where human activities are intense. In the study, the geological, geomorphological, climatological, hydrographic, edophic, floristic characteristics of the İznik Lake Pool were studied and analyzed using geographical information systems (CBS) within the principles and principles of geography. The satellite images have also detected land use and changes for 1985, 2000 and 2019. The analytical hierarchy process and the CBS-wide weight-fitting analyses have been carried out with the analysis of the basin’s erosion, earthquake, heilage, forest fire, flood and storm risk. According to the data obtained, there are high-risk areas and environmental problems in the Isnik Lake Pool. Therefore, it is necessary to add risk data to the micro and wider-scale pool management-planning work to the Iznik Lake Pool, along with the impact of natural environmental conditions, and to implement sustainable models for the future.

Keywords:

Effects Of Natural Environment Conditions On Watershed Management and Planning In İznik Lake Basin
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

There is always a mutual interaction between natural environments and human activities. However, increasing demands due to rapid population growth lead to overuse of natural environments and different problems may arise. For this reason, the concept of sustainability has been prioritized in many management and planning studies and future-oriented applications have been initiated. Watershed management and planning studies are one of the fields of study that focuses on sustainability with its wide dimension, multidisciplinary structure, legal and public situation, different models and understandings in the context of protection-use and development balance. In this study, the effects of natural environment conditions on the basin management and planning studies in the sample of İznik Lake Basin in Marmara Region were analyzed. Iznik Lake Basin, which has different natural environment features in itself, is also one of the areas where human activities are intense. In this study, geological, geomorphological, climatological, hydrographic, edophic, floristic features of İznik Lake Basin were examined and analyzed by using geographic information systems (GIS) within the principles and principles of geography. In addition, land use and changes of the years 1985, 2000 and 2019 were determined by satellite images. Erosion, earthquake, landslide, forest fire, flood and flood risk analyzes of the basin were performed with analytical hierarchy process and weighted thrust analyzes within the scope of GIS. According to the obtained data, high risk areas and environmental problems are observed in İznik Lake Basin. Therefore, it is necessary to add risk data together with the effect of natural environment conditions and to implement sustainable models for the future in micro and larger scale watershed management-planning studies for İznik Lake Basin.

Keywords:

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Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 1.010
Cite : 2.477
Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi