Ekonomik büyüme, işsizlik ve istihdam kavramları iktisadın temel kavramlarındandır. Son yıllarda Türkiye özelinde de çokça tartışılan istihdamsız büyüme ile ilişkilendirilebilecek bu konuya, geniş tanımlı işsizlik kavramının da katılarak tartışılması, farklı açılardan bakılmasına ve daha iyi analiz edilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada resmi işsizlik verilerinin yanında geniş tanımlı işsizlik kavramı ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki de incelenmiştir. Ekonomik büyüme, istihdam, resmi işsizlik ve geniş tanımlı işsizlik oranları, 2005-2017 arasında 3 aylık veriler kullanılarak, Maki (2012) eşbütünleşme testi Gauss 10 programı, KPSS (1992) birim kök testi ve Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testleri Eviews 10 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. İşsizlik ile ekonomik büyüme arasında tek yönlü, geniş tanımlı işsizlik ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ise çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
The concepts of economic growth, unemployment and employment are the main concepts of the economy. This issue, which can be associated with unemployment growth, which has been widely discussed in the past years in particular in Turkey, will also contribute to the discussion of the broad definition of unemployment concept, the view from different perspectives and the better analysis. For this purpose, the study, in addition to the official unemployment data, also examined the relationship between the broad definition of unemployment concept and economic growth. Economic growth, employment, official unemployment and broad-defined unemployment rates, using data of 3 months from 2005 to 2017, Maki (2012) integration test was analyzed with Gauss 10 program, KPSS (1992) unit root test and Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality tests with Eviews 10 program. Between unilateral unemployment and economic growth, unilateral unemployment and economic growth have been identified.
Economic growth, unemployment and employment concepts are the basic concepts of economics. To the concept of jobless growth which has been discussed in Turkey in recent years, also added the concept of discussing with the broad-defined of unemployment, the situation is viewed from different perspectives and will contribute to better analyze. For this purpose, in this study, besides the official unemployment data, the relationship between the concept of broad-defined unemployment and economic growth has been examined. Economic growth, employment, official unemployment and broad-defined unemployment rates, 2005-2017, using 3-month data, Maki (2012) cointegration test with Gauss 10 program, KPSS (1992) unit root test and Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality test with Eviews 10 program have been analyzed. Uni-directional relationship between unemployment and economic growth, the existence of a bi-directional causality relationship between broad-defined unemployment and economic growth was determined.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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