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Türk Siyasal Hayatı, Osmanlı modernleşme süreci ile başlayıp günümüzde Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi ile devam etmekte olan bir süreçtir. Söz konusu bu tarihi süreç içerisinde, olumsuz olarak nitelendirilebilecek pek çok sancılı dönem yaşanmıştır. Türk Siyasal Hayatı, isyanlar, ekonomik çıkmazlar, hükümet krizleri, güçsüz koalisyon hükümetleri, darbeler ve darbe teşebbüsleri gibi demokratik olmayan birçok yöntemle imtihan edilmiştir. Küresel bir güç olma yolunda kararlı adımlarla ilerleyen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, tarihsel süreçte karşılaştığı bu olumsuzlukların gelecekte yeniden gerçekleşme ihtimalini tamamen ortadan kaldıracak düzenlemeleri hayata geçirmektedir. Tarihinden ders almayan toplumların, tarihin tekerrür edeceği gerçeğinden kaçamayacakları ortadadır. Bu nedenle, toplumların geçmişte karşılaştıkları olumsuzluklar, geleceklerini inşa etme noktasında kılavuzluk edecektir. Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile adeta bir yeniden doğuş yaşayan Türk milleti, henüz bu hikâyenin başında bir takım olumsuzluklarla karşılaşmıştır. Cumhuriyetin henüz kuruluş yıllarında ortaya çıkan olumsuzlukların bir örneği, Şeyh Sait İsyanı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Toplumsal yapı üzerinde etki kurmak için dini söylemler kullanılarak ortaya çıkan bu isyan hareketi, amacının ötesinde bir takım sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk Siyasal Hayatı’nda demokratik meşru düzene karşı bir isyan hareketi olarak gelişen Şeyh Sait İsyanı’nı nedenleri ve sonuçlarıyla izah ederek, bu isyanın etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Turkish political life is a process that continues with the Presidency Government System on today. During this historic period, many pain have been experienced which may be considered as negative, such as riots, economic dilemmas, government crises, weak coalition governments, coups and coup attempts. The Sheikh Said Rebellion, as an example of these negativities, was a rebellion movement against the legitimate government in the early years of the Republic. This rebellion movement, which emerged by using religious discourses in order to influence the social structure, has produced a number of consequences in domestic and foreign policy. This process, which led to the closure of the Progressive Republican Party during the transition to multi-party political life, caused the state to encounter some negative situations in foreign policy. The Mosul question, one of the major problem areas in foreign policy, has been concluded against the state in this process. Due to the rebellion, the negativity of the state in domestic and foreign policy has required the illumination of all aspects of this process. In the effort to reveal the main purpose of the revolt, the personality of Sheikh Said, the political conditions of the period, the development process and the results of the revolt were investigated. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the main purpose of this rebellion movement, which developed with religious discourses, was for the rejection of legitimate republican administration. Other studies on the subject include the emphasis on ethnic identity, but the main source of the rebellion movement in this study is the effect of religion on politics. The aim of this study, which emerged from the aforementioned, is to reveal the effects of this rebellion on the Turkish political life by explaining the Sheikh Said Rebellion which evolved as an uprising against the democratic legitimate order.
Turkish political life is a process that continues with Presidency Government System on today. During this historic period, many pains have been experienced which may be considered as negative, such as riots, economic dilemmas, government crises, weak coalition governments, coups and coup attempts. The Sheikh Said Rebellion, as an example of these negativities, was a rebellion movement against the legitimate government in the early years of the Republic. This rebellion movement, which emerged by using religious discourses in order to influence the social structure, has produced a number of consequences in domestic and foreign policy. This process, which led to the closure of the Progressive Republican Party during the transition to multi-party political life, caused the state to encounter some negative situations in foreign policy. The Mosul question, one of the major problem areas in foreign policy, has been concluded against the state in this process. Due to the rebellion, the negativity of the state in domestic and foreign policy has required the illumination of all aspects of this process. In the effort to reveal the main purpose of the revolt, the personality of Sheikh Said, the political conditions of the period, the development process and the results of the revolt were investigated. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the main purpose of this rebellion movement, which developed with religious discourses, was for the rejection of legitimate republican administration. Other studies on the subject include the emphasis on ethnic identity, but the main source of the rebellion movement in this study is the effect of religion on politics. The aim of this study, which emerged from the aforementioned, is to reveal the effects of this rebellion on the Turkish political life by explaining the Sheikh Said Rebellion which evolved as an uprising against the democratic legitimate order.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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