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19. yüzyıl, yaşanan büyük siyasi ve sosyal buhranlara rağmen pek çok şairin yetiştiği ve çok fazla sayıda eserin kaleme alındığı bir dönemdir. Tonyalı Ahmed Efendi de son dönem divan şiiri geleneği çerçevesinde mesnevi tarzında eser vermiş az bilinen şahsiyetlerden biridir. Risâle-i Ahvâl-i Âhir Zamân ise onun kaynaklarda belirtilen tek eseridir. İstanbul’da birkaç kez basılmasından, yazıldığı dönemde oldukça rağbet gördüğü anlaşılan eser ve müellifi hakkında maalesef kaynaklarda yeteri kadar bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Fakat eserin, ahir zamanda toplumda ortaya çıkan aksaklıklara dikkati çekmek, ahlaki ve dinî konularda topluma öğütler vermek için yazıldığı, bu nedenle de sade bir dille kaleme alınmış olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada klasik Türk şiirinin son döneminde mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmış bir nasihatnâme olan Risâle-i Ahvâl-i Âhir Zamân, Latin harflerine aktarılmış; muhteva, şekil, ahenk, dil ve üslup özellikleri bakımından incelenmiştir.
The 19th century, despite the great political and social breakthroughs, was a period in which many poets grew up and many works were painted. Tony's Ahmed Efendi is one of the few known characters that has performed in the mesnevi style in the framework of the recent divan poetry tradition. It is the only thing that has been revealed in the Qur’an. Since it was printed several times in Istanbul, unfortunately there is not enough information in the sources about the work that it seemed to be quite misleading during the time it was written. But it can be said that the work was written to pay attention to the misconduct that occurred in society in the past time, to give advice to society in moral and religious matters, and therefore it was written in a simple language. In this study, a counsel taken in the last period of the classical Turkish poetry in the form of mesnevi nazim, Risâle-i Ahvâl-i Âhir Zamân, translated into Latin letters, was studied in terms of the characteristics of muhteva, shape, harmony, language and uslup.
19th century is a period in which many poets were raised and many works were written despite great political and social crises. Ahmed is one of the less known authors who wrote works in the form of masnawî within the tradition of the late Divan Poetry. Risâle-i Ahvâl-i Âhir Zamân is his only surviving and cited text in the sources. Unfortunately, there is little information about the work and the author in the sources. Yet, it is understood that the work was quite popular at the time since it was printed several times and had multiple publications in Istanbul. This study explores this work, which was intended to draw attention to social problems that occur lately, known as Âkhir Zaman (End of Time). The work, a preachment in verse written in the form of masnawî in the late classical Turkish poetry and available in Latin letters, gives advice to people and teaches moral and religious lessons through a remarkably sincere and simple language. This study examines Risâle-i Ahvâl-i Âhir Zamân in terms of content, form, harmony, language, style and figure of speeches.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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