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  Citation Number 3
 Views 75
 Downloands 36
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Savaş Eleştirisi: Huzur’da Savaş, Istırap ve Birey
2019
Journal:  
Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu makale Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur romanını savaş deneyimi ve bu deneyimin toplum ve modern birey üzerindeki travmatik etkisi çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlıyor. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılışı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasıyla sonuçlanan büyük savaşların dehşetine tanıklık eden yazarın, eserlerinde bu savaşların toplum ve bireyler üzerindeki travmatik etkisini konu etmesine odaklanıyor ve Tanpınar’ın Kurtuluş Savaşı ve II. Dünya Savaşı üzerinden savaş deneyiminin roman başkişisi Mümtaz’ın kişiliğinin oluşumundaki belirleyici rolünü nasıl sorunsallaştırdığını tartışıyor. Bu çerçevede Huzur romanının savaşa karşı tutumunu ve savaşın sosyal, politik, kültürel ve ekonomik sonuçlarını sergilemekte önemli bir yer tuttuğunu ortaya koyuyor. Yazarın, bireysel kimliğini Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın ve dönemin diğer toplumsal krizlerinin şekillendirdiği roman başkişisinin çizimi vasıtasıyla savaşın toplum ve bireyler üzerindeki sarsıcı etkilerini izlekleştirmesini çözümlüyor. Daha özelde makale, savaş deneyiminin modern bir bireyin kişilik oluşumundaki belirleyici rolünü ve yazarın hangi duyarlılık ve düşünceyle hareket ettiğini mercek altına alarak, Mümtaz’ın karakter kurulumunu eleştirel bir şekilde tartışıyor. Böylece Tanpınar’ın romanında savaşı şiddet, dehşet, felaket, topyekûn katliam, acımasızlık, akılsızlık, kaos, insani değerlerden uzaklaşma ve modern çağdaş uygarlığın külliyen yok oluşu ile ilişkilendirerek bir savaş kritiği anlatısı yarattığını iddia ediyor. Bu doğrultuda Tanpınar’ın ilk defa 1949 yılında yayımlanan Huzur romanının edebiyatımızda genel olarak yurtseverlik kavramı üzerinden biçimlenen yerleşik savaş algısının dışına çıkan, hatta bu anlayışa yer yer meydan okuyan ilk roman olduğunu gösteriyor. Buna göre savaş, her ne kadar görünürde romanda merkezi bir yer tutmasa da, anlatı boyunca kendini sürekli hissettiriyor ve Mümtaz’ın kimlik bunalımının, bireysel ıstırabının ve psikolojik huzursuzluğunun yoğunlaşıp derinleşmesine neden oluyor. Tanpınar’ın ısrarla, insanlığın topyekûn yıkımı olarak gördüğü savaşla Mümtaz’ın derin bireysel ve psikolojik buhranlarını birleştirmesi, romanın savaş karşıtı bir anlatıya dönüşmesinde belirleyici bir rol oynuyor.

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Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar's War Criticism: War in Peace, Istyrap and Individuals
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This article aims to examine Tanpınar’s Peace [A Mind at Peace] within the framework of the experience of war and its traumatic impact on society and the modern individual. It shows how Tanpınar, who witnessed the horrors of the great wars that resulted in the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, describes the altering influence of these wars on society and individuals in his literary work. In this regard, his novel entitled Peace, originally published in 1949, occupies an important place in exhibiting Tanpınar's outlook towards the war and its social, political, cultural, economic, and psychological consequences. Creating a protagonist whose personal identity has been formed by the Turkish War of Independence War and World War II, the novel problematizes how the war plays a key role in society across cultures. In order to analyze the decisive role of the experience of war in the formation of personality in the modern individual and to what degree, more specifically, this study critically discusses the characterization of the protagonist Mümtaz and explores the author's motivation through which the problem of war is described in the novel. The article argues that in Peace, Tanpınar constructs a narrative of criticism by associating war with violence, disorder, horror, disaster, total massacre, ruthlessness, irrationality, chaos, alienation, and the complete extinction of modern civilization. It shows how the novel underlines the devastating impact the experience of war, which Tanpınar regards as a catastrophic hurricane, on society and individuals through the characterization of the protagonist whose existential crises and personal suffering are closely associated with wars that he has experienced. In describing wars' relentless horrors both on societies and individuals, the novel generates a narrative that challenges the established patriot tone found in Turkish novel, thus asserting that war is never legitimate under any circumstances and making the publication of Peace a turning point in the thematization of war in Turkish literature.

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Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar’s Critique Of War: War, Suffering, and Individual
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This article aims to examine Tanpınar’s Huzur [A Mind at Peace] within the framework of the experience of war and its traumatic impact on society and the modern individual. It shows how Tanpınar, who witnessed the horrors of the great wars that resulted in the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, describes the altering influence of these wars on society and individuals in his literary work. In this regard, his novel entitled Huzur, originally published in 1949, occupies an important place in exhibiting Tanpınar’s outlook towards the war and its social, political, cultural, economic, and psychological consequences. Creating a protagonist whose personal identity has been formed by the Turkish War of Independence War and World War II, the novel problematizes how the war plays a key role in society across cultures. In order to analyze the decisive role of the experience of war in the formation of personality in the modern individual and to what degree, more specifically, this study critically discusses the characterization of the protagonist Mümtaz and explores the author’s motivation through which the problem of war is described in the novel. The article argues that in Huzur, Tanpınar constructs a narrative of critique by associating war with violence, disorder, horror, disaster, total massacre, ruthlessness, irrationality, chaos, alienation, and the complete extinction of modern civilization. It shows how the novel underlines the devastating impact the experience of war, which Tanpınar regards as a catastrophic hurricane, on society and individuals through the characterization of the protagonist whose existential crises and personal sufferings are closely associated with wars that he has experienced. In describing wars’ relentless horrors both on societies and individuals, the novel generates a narrative that challenges the established patriotic tones found in Turkish novel, thus asserting that war is never legitimate under any circumstances and making the publication of Huzur a turning point in the thematization of war in Turkish literature. 

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Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 2.982
Cite : 2.945
2023 Impact : 0.106
Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları