Cemaat olgusu, bir güven toplumu inşa etmeye dönük bir sosyolojidir. Cemaat kavramı ise günümüzde genellikle ortak ve refleksif bir kimlik ya da dünya görüşü duygusuna dayalı benzer ilgilere sahip özel olarak oluşturulmuş ve birbirleriyle sistematik bir etkileşim içinde olan insan gruplarını betimlemektedir. Bu bağlamda sosyologlar 19. yüzyıl rasyonalitesine dayalı cemaat tanımlarını aşmamız gerektiği iddiasını dillendirmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte bu kavram, toplum kavramı gibi çeşitli aşamalardan geçerek sosyolojinin temel paradigmalarından biri hâline gelmiş görünmektedir. Dolayısıyla cemaat konusu birçok açıdan araştırılması ve modern dönem sosyolojisinin gereklerine göre yeniden tanımlanması gerekir. Bu çalışmada, cemaat kavramının tanımı, sosyolojisi, klasik dönem sosyolojisinde nasıl anlaşıldığı ve özellikle sosyolojinin kurucularından Comte, Durkheim, Weber ve Tonnies’in bu konuyu dair yaklaşımları genel bir perspektifle ele alınmıştır.
The community phenomenon is a sociology aimed at building a trust society. The concept of community represents groups of people who are generally created specifically and in a systematic interaction with each other, with similar interests based on a common and reflective identity or a sense of world view. In this context, sociologists argue that we should exceed the definition of the community based on the rationality of the 19th century. In the historical process, this concept seems to have passed through various stages, such as the concept of society, to become one of the basic paradigms of sociology. Therefore, the subject of the community needs to be studied in many aspects and redefined according to the needs of modern sociology. In this study, the definition of the concept of community, sociology, how it is understood in classical period sociology, and especially the approaches of Comte, Durkheim, Weber and Tonnies from the founders of sociology to this subject were discussed in a general perspective.
The fact of community is a sociology to build a community of trust. The concept of community, nowadays usually describes the groups of people who are in a systematic interaction with each other and specifically with similar interests based on a common and reflexive identity or sense of worldview. In this context, sociologists express the claim that we must transcend the definitions based on the rationality of the 19th century. In the historical process, this concept seems to have gained the identity as one of the basic paradigms of sociology through various stages such as the concept of society. Therefore, the issue of community should be investigated in many ways. In this study, definition of community concept, sociology, how it is understood in the sociology of classical period and especially the approaches of of the founders of sociology such as Comte, Durkheim, Weber and Tonnies, are discussed from a general perspective.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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