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Bir bölgede kırsal turizmin gelişmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması, o bölgede yaşayan yerel halkın kırsal turizme bakış açısıyla yakından ilgilidir. Bu açıdan yerel halkın kırsal turizme ilişkin bakış açısının ortaya konulması son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Samsun Kızılırmak Deltasında (Alaçam, Bafra ve 19 Mayıs ilçeleri) yaşayan yerel halkın ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel etkileri açısından kırsal turizme bakış açılarının belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen ve Kızılırmak Deltası’nda yaşayan 324 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde kırsal turizmin ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel etkilerinin değerlendirildiği 28 maddelik bir veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Ocak-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında yürütülen çalışmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yerel halkın kırsal turizmin ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel açıdan bölgeyi olumlu etkilediği, çevresel etkileri açısından ise kararsız bir bakış açısına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yerel halkın demografik özelliklerine göre kırsal turizmin etkilerine ilişkin bakış açılarının farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
The development and sustainability of rural tourism in a region is closely related to the land tourism perspective of the local people living in that region. In this regard, it is extremely important to highlight the view of the local people about rural tourism. The aim of this study is to determine the views of rural tourism in terms of the economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of the local people living in the Samsun Red Crescent Delta (Alaçam, Bafra and 19 May districts). A field research has been conducted in this area. The sampling of the study consisted of 324 people who were easily selected by the sampling method from the unprobability-based sampling methods and lived in the Red Devil Delta. The research data was obtained using a 28 material data collection tool where the economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of rural tourism were evaluated. In the study conducted between January-February 2018, the data was obtained by survey technique. The study found that local people have a positive view of rural tourism from an economic and socio-cultural point of view to the region and their environmental impact. It has also been found that the views of local people on the effects of rural tourism differ according to the demographic characteristics.
The development and sustainability of rural tourism in a region is closely related to the local residents’ perspectives of rural tourism. When viewed from this aspect, it is crucial to point out their perspectives on rural tourism. The aim of this study is to determine the perspectives of the local residents living in Samsun Kızılırmak Delta (the districts of Alaçam, Bafra ve 19 Mayıs) on rural tourism in terms of economic, socio-cultural and environmental effects. In this context, a field study has been conducted. The sample of the study consists of 324 people living in Kızılırmak Delta. Moreover, the sample has been formed by convenience sampling method from non-probability sampling methods. Economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of rural tourism have been evaluated with a 28-item data collection tool. The data have been obtained by survey technique in the study conducted between January 2018 and February 2018. As a result of the study, it has been found that the local residents think that the rural tourism affects the region positively in terms of economic and socio-cultural aspects. However, they have unstable perspectives in terms of the environmental effects. When the demographic characteristics of the local residents are examined, it is determined that their perspectives on the effects of rural tourism differ.
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