Türk dilinde zarf-fiil ekleri sözcükler üzerinde kalıplaşarak yeni sözlük ve gramer birimleri meydana getirebilmektedir. {–A} zarf-fiil eki de bu eklerden biridir. Pek çok Türk lehçesinde olduğu gibi Tuvacada da bu ekin kalıplaşmasıyla oluşmuş zarf ve edat görevli sözcükler bulunmaktadır. Bu sözcükler, söz konusu eki düşürmüş olarak da Tuvacada yaygın olarak görülmekte, bu yönüyle karakteristik bir durum sergilemektedir. Aynı şekilde, aslında bir ettirgenlik eki olan {–DIr}, üzerindeki {–A} zarf-fiil ekinin düşmesiyle bir zarf yapım eki olarak da kullanılır olmuştur. Bu makalede, Tuvacada {–A} zarf-fiil ekini düşürmüş bu sözcükler yapı, anlam ve kullanım özellikleri yönüyle incelenmiş, sözlükselleşme ve gramerleşme bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
In the Turkish language, cover-file attachments can form new dictionary and grammatical units by molding on words. This is also one of the adjustments. As in many Turkish languages, Tuvacada also has cover and edat words that are formed by this add-on. These words are widely seen in Tuvacada as the subject add-on, and show a characteristic situation in this direction. Similarly, the {-DIr} which is actually an ettirgenity attachment, has also been used as a cover building attachment with the fall of the {-A} cover-file attachment on it. In this article, these words that have dropped the cover-file attachment in Tuvacada {-A} have been studied in terms of structure, meaning and use characteristics, evaluated in terms of vocabulary and grammarization.
Gerundial suffixes can create new lexemes and grammar units in Turkic by combining the words they used together. Gerund {-A} is one of these suffixes. As in many Turkic languages, there are adverbs and postpositions that are formed by this suffix in Tuvan too. These words are widely seen in Tuvan even without this suffix and they reveal a characteristic case in this respect. In the same way, the causative suffix {–DIr} has been used as an adverbial suffix because the gerundial suffix {–A} on it is lost. In this paper, the words that are lost the suffix {–A} are analysed in terms of their structures, meanings and usages, and they are examined in terms of lexicalization and grammaticalization.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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