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Dünyada yaşanan gelişmeler, değişim ve dönüşümler devlet idaresinde yerelleşme olgusunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Yerelleşme ile beraber halka en yakın yerel yönetim birimleri olan belediyelerin önemi artmış bu önem ile belediyeler, yerel toplumsal ihtiyaçları karşılamak ve sosyal hizmet faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmek için bir takım sosyal politika faaliyetleri ile önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Belediyelerin sosyal faaliyetlerini arttıran ve belediyelere yeni bir takım görevler yükleyen anlayışa da sosyal belediyecilik denilmektedir. Sosyal belediyecilik halk sağlığı, eğitim, çevreye yönelik hizmetlerin yanı sıra toplumdan dışlanmış dezavantajlı gruplara ( kadın, yaşlı, dul, engelli, hasta, yoksul, ihtiyaç sahibi vb. kimseler) ayni ve nakdi yardım sağlamayı belediyelere yükleyen sosyal bir modeldir.
The developments, changes and transformations in the world have brought the fact of localization in the government administration. With localization, the importance of the municipalities, which are local governance units, has increased, with this importance, the municipalities have taken up important tasks with a set of social policy activities to meet local social needs and implement social services activities. The understanding that increases the social activities of the municipalities and imposes a new set of tasks on the municipalities is also called social municipality. Social municipality; public health, education, environmental services, as well as disadvantaged groups excluded from society (women, elderly, widow, disabled, sick, poor, in need, etc.). It is a social model for the municipalities to provide equal and cash assistance.
The developments, changes and experienced in the world brought together the localization in the state administration. With the localization, the importance of municipalities, which are the nearest local public administration units, has increased. With this importance, municipalities have taken important duties with social policy activities to meet local social needs and social service activities. The concept of increasing the social activities of the municipalities and assigning new tasks to the municipalities is called social municipality. Social municipality; Is a social modality that carries out the same kind of financial assistance to municipalities as well as public health, education, environmentally oriented services as well as disadvantaged groups (women, elderly, widowed, disabled, sick, poor, needy etc.). In this three part study; Firstly; social municipality concept, functions and development process in the world and in Turkey. Finally, activities of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality were analyzed within the context of social municipality applications.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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