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46
Tikel nesnenin işaret ettiği tümel varlığın anlatı düzlemindeki görünümlerinden olan zaman, sayılabilir süreyi aşan anlamıyla anlatı kişilerinin bireysel ve metnin söylem tarihini şekillendirir. Edebi eseri meydana getiren unsurların nitelikleri ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri, insandan ve insan hayatından bağımsız düşünülmeyecek bir kavram olan zaman ile bütünlenir. Sınırları belirsiz, uçsuz bucaksız büyüklük halindeki mekân, içinde bulunulan yer olmanın ötesinde bireyin değerler sistemini yansıtan, sosyal yapıyı şekillendiren bir mekanizmadır. Sosyal olandan bireysele uzanan çizgide psikolojik ve ontolojik açıdan kişinin durumunu, duruşunu yansıtan mekân çevresel bir unsur olmaktan uzaklaşarak algısal bir duraksama, kaçış, arayış, yüzleşme ve yansıma alanına dönüşür. Necatigil, ilk şiirlerinin yayımlanmaya başladığı 1935’ten son şiir kitabını çıkardığı 1975’e kadarki 40 yıllık sanat hayatı boyunca şiirin yanı sıra radyo oyunu, deneme-inceleme, antoloji, mektup, çeviri gibi edebi türlerde de ürünler verir. On dört farklı kitapta topladığı ve bireyi merkeze aldığı şiirlerinde orta sınıfa mensup vatandaşın başından geçen durumları konu edinir. Ev-aile-yakın çevre üçgeninde düzenlediği şiirlerinde mekân olarak evler ve sokaklar öne çıkarken insandan ve insan hayatından bağımsız düşünülmeyecek bir kavram olan zaman da temel kategori olarak yerini alır. Makalede şairin geçmiş ile bugün, eski ile yeni, geleneksel ile modern karşıtlığı üzerine kurguladığı ‘Eski Sokak’ adlı şiirinde bireyin zaman ve mekânla olan ilişkisi, şiirinin başat unsurlarından ev-sokak / içeridekilik-dışarıdakilik diyalektiğinde incelenecek, buradan hareketle şiirdeki insan gerçeği tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
When the tickle is from the appearances in the narrative plate of the total existence that the object indicates, it forms the individual and text narrative history of the narrative persons in a sense that exceeds the countable time. The qualities of the elements that create the literary work and their relationships with each other are integrated with the time, which is a concept that cannot be thought independent of man and human life. The space of its limits is unfinished, unfinished, a mechanism that shapes the social structure, which reflects the system of values of the individual beyond the place in which it is. In the line that stretches from the social thing to the individual, the space that reflects the person’s status, position, from a psychological and ontological point of view, and is away from being an environmental element, turns into an perceptive stop, escape, search, encounter and reflection. Necatigil, during his 40 years of art life, from 1935 to 1975, when his first poems began to be published, published his last poem book, and produced poems in literary kinds such as radio game, experimental review, antology, letter, translation. In fourteen different books he gathers and takes the individual to the center in his poems he discusses the situations that the middle class members pass from the head of the citizen. In his poems in the home-family-approximate triangle, houses and streets stand out as a place, while it is a concept that will not be considered independent of man and human life, it also takes its place as a basic category. In the article, the relationship of the individual with time and place in the poem, which the poet establishes on the past and today, the old and new, traditional and modern contrast, will be studied in the dialect of home-street/internal-externality from the main elements of the poem, from here will be attempted to identify the human truth in the poem by movement.
Time, the appearance of the universal entity indicated by the subject in the narrative plane, shapes the individual past of the narrators and the discourse history of the text with its meaning exceeding the quantifiable period. The qualities of the elements constituting the literary work and their relationship with one another become integrated with time, which is a concept that cannot be considered independently of humanity and human life. Space, whose borders are uncertain, and which is vast in magnitude, is a mechanism reflecting the value system of the individual and shaping the social structure as well as being a place to exist. Space, reflecting the status and standing of the individual in psychological and ontological terms in the line between the social and the individual, becomes distanced from being an environmental element and turns into an area of perceptional hesitance, escape, search, showdown and reflection. Necatigil also created works in literary genres such as radio games, essay-reviews, anthologies, letters and translations as well as poems during his 40 years of artistic life from 1935, when his first poems were published, to 1975, when he released his last book of poetry. He discusses the events that middle-class citizens experience in his poems, which were collected in fourteen different books and which bring the individual to the forefront. While houses and streets come to the center as the spaces in the poems he arranged within the triangle of house-family-close circle, time, being a concept that could not be considered apart from humanity and human life, also takes its place as a main category. In the study, the relationship of the individual with time and space will be examined within the dialectics of house-street / interior-exterior, these being the dominant elements of the poem “Eski Sokak”, which was based on the past and present, old and new, traditional and modern controversies and around this we will attempt to detect the human truth in the poem.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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