Abstract:

and II. Abdülhamid is a king who has contributed to many innovations made in the last periods of the Ottoman State. But he deserves to be treated as a state man who is capable beyond the classical rule and heal and even a cultural man. It encourages the immediate introduction of all kinds of innovation in the fields of education, science, technology and art, which follows the modern developments of the time in which it lives, to the Ottoman geography. He is interested in cinema, theatre, music and beautiful arts. With the contribution of the special training he has received since his young age, his aesthetic sensitivity is very advanced. He was interested in music and painting and produced rare works in wood arts. In many fields, he has established a modern school as well as an art academy that has preserved its importance and value until today in the field of beautiful arts. In all the literature it is recorded that the first beautiful art education institution of Turkey, Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi, was founded by Osman Hamdi Mr. The establishment of the school II. There is no mention of Abdullah’s role. But Sadrazam Ibrahim Edhem's son, Osman Hamdi, was the first archaeological museum to be founded and the sultan himself who encouraged the establishment of the Academy of Fine Arts. The Western world needs the opposition of Sultan II. It produces negative images about Abdülhamid. The new Turkey, which has taken over many institutions of the Ottoman State, unfortunately has not been able to establish a sufficient link with its roots. But the 21. With the postmodern approaches of the century, the new generations, with searches far from the ideological perspectives, scientifically address the institutional structure of the Ottoman State and the efforts of modernism. The purpose of this work is 2. It is to emphasize the role and contribution of Abdülhamid in the establishment of the Industry-i Nefise Mektebi. In this regard, it is important to objectively address our recent history and to academically study the foundations of the modern institutions of Turkey.