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Bu araştırma, felsefenin doğuşunda katkısı bulunan mitsel evren görüşünün işlevini ve felsefenin gelişimi ile olan bağını çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Hesiodos ve Homeros gibi ozanların döneminden Pre-Sokratik filozoflara kadar olan dönemde “mitostan logosa” geçiş olarak özetlenen dönüşümün çok boyutlu yapısı irdelenmiştir. Belirli bir süreç içinde ve kısmi şekilde gerçekleşen bu dönüşüm, mitsel evren anlayışının kavramsal düşünce sistemleri ile olan bağını göstermektedir. Mitlerin yapısı üzerine farklı ekollerce dile getirilmiş değerlendirmelere göre bu anlatıların, evreni bütüncül olarak görmenin bir şekli oldukları görülmüştür. Bunun yanında mitlerin ilk filozoflara kadar olan dönemde kavramsal düşünceye nasıl bir temel teşkil ettikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca felsefenin, mitsel düşünceden bütüncül evren anlayışını miras alıp, evrene bu bütüncüllükle ancak ondan farklı olarak rasyonel temelde açıklama girişiminin bir ifadesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
This research aims to analyze the function of the mythical universe that contributed to the birth of philosophy and its relationship with the development of philosophy. For this purpose, the multidimensional structure of the transformation which is summarized as "from myths to logos" from the period of Hesiod and Homer to Pre-Socratic philosophers was examined. This transformation, which takes place in a certain process and in a partial way, shows the connection of mythical universe concept with philosophical thinking. According to the evaluations expressed regarding the structure of myths by different schools, it is obvious that these narratives are forms of holistic view of the universe as a whole. In addition, it is examined how up to the first philosophers in the period, the myths served as the basis for the conceptual thought. Moreover, it has been determined that philosophy inherits the holistic universe understanding of the universe from mythical thought and is an expression of the attempt to explain this holism on a rational basis.
This research aims to analyze the function of the mythical universe that contributed to the birth of philosophy and its relation with the development of philosophy. For this purpose, the multidimensional structure of the transformation which is summarized as “from mythos to logos” from the period of Hesiod and Homer to Pre-Socratic philosophers was examined. This transformation, which takes place in a certain process and in a partial way, shows the connection of mythical universe concept with philosophical thinking. According to the evaluations expressed regarding the structure of myths by different schools, it is obvious that these narratives are forms of holistic view of the universe as a whole. In addition, it is examined how up to the first philosophers in the period, the myths served as basis for the conceptual thought. Moreover, it has been determined that philosophy inherits the holistic universe understanding of the universe from mythical thought and is an expression of the attempt to explain this holism on a rational basis.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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