Özet:

The novel is a mirror with its literary narrative power that reflects everything about man, such as language, culture and tradition. In this sense, the characters, cultures and ideas of individuals and communities can be reflected in its own way. The literaries who are aware of the importance of the novel, when they want to describe any aspect of the history of the society they live, the social facts, the fears, and the love, they have turned the novel in the same direction. By the 1960s, the Arab literaries have turned the mirror into a different structure of society, this time, in order to guide the Arab society, which is experiencing political and social disorders, to a peaceful atmosphere, which gives peace to man, which greens his hopes, which is equipped with dialogue, and which develops the sense of membership. In this sense, the Tasavvufic novel, which emerged as a new type of novel, referred to the spiritual conditions of Tasavvuf, social reflections and manifestations in the individual. The Tasavvufî novel, which is based on a understanding of the Qur’an in the subject and in the context of the Qur’an, has called for the Muslim to re-establish strong ties with history by rejecting the cultural mind gap in which he lived with the mosquito. In this memorial, he took advantage of the historical accumulations of the Sufish and Muslim philosophers and tried to literally revive the cultural, intellectual and Irfanic historical heritage of the Muslims. The novel is a mirror that reflects everything about human beings like language, culture and tradition in the best way. In this sense, the characters, cultures and thoughts of individuals and societies can be reflected in the best way. Being aware of the importance of the novel, the writers turned the novel mirror into the related direction when they wanted to explain any aspect of the society, such as their history, social realities, adventures and love. In the 1960s, Arab literary figures; In order to direct the Arab society living in a variety of political and social crises to a peaceful atmosphere, they turned this mirror into a different structure - mainly Sufism-, which gave people peace, hope, nurture, and develop a sense of belonging. In this sense, the Sufi novel, which emerged as a new type of novel, touched on the spiritual states, social reflections and manifestations of Sufism. The Sufistic novel, which is based on a Quranic understanding in the context of the subject and style, has asked the Muslim to establish strong ties with his history by rejecting the cultural mind break with his past. In this sense, he has benefited from the historical accumulations of Islamic Sufis and philosophers and tried to revive the cultural, intellectual and sufi Islamic historical legacies of the Muslims.