Özet:

The Uyghur Turks, because of their early transition to settled life, have become the example of other Turkish levels in topics such as art, literature, professional organization, and have played an important role in both trade and cultural production and transmission because the geography they live is at the crossroads of the Silk Road and in a central position. The ancient Turkish religion, after Buddhism and Manehism, the Uighur Turks who accepted Islam, placed the veibes of the religion they accepted in the center of social and cultural life. After the acceptance of Islam as a state religion in the 10th century, religious elements began to be heavy in both social life and in the practice and practice of traditional professions. 12 is. After a century, the Tasavvuf thought was spread in this geography, the rules and claims of the religious virtue, which appeared in traditional life and based on verbal culture, began to be written. In fact, from the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century there were countless fituvvetnam written in this geography.  These works, which are the subject of traditional professions among Uyghur Turks and referred to as "risale", are typically 13 cm long, 9 cm wide and more in the pocket. These are works that include the appearance of professions such as agriculture, commerce, woodworking, shepherding, sepeting, grassworking, skinworking, cooking, the practises of the profession, the rules that the practitioners must follow and the verses and prayers that must be read during the execution. 9 of the Uighur Turks. From the century, how traditional professions are shaped, the specialization of the fiduciary members in time and the formation of various institutions, the appearance of "risale" that come from the general and address a particular group parallel to the specialization and the religious-professional relationship will be dealt with by movement from the risals. It will also be focused on the traditional occupational and professional organization in the Uyghur Turks and the establishment of the fituvvetnames called "risale" to the Ahilik organization.