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İslam Dünyası’nda Bimaristanlar Ve Gelişme Süreçleri
2019
Journal:  
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

İslam dünyasında sağlık alanında ilk çalışmalar Hz. Muhammmed(S.A.V) döneminde başlamış olup, Dört Halife Dönemi, Emeviler, Abbasi dönemlerinde en zirveye çıkmıştır. Halifeler bu konuda önemli hassasiyet göstererek bimaristanların inşa edilmesi için çevresindeki devlet adamları ve zengin kişileri de teşvik etmişlerdir. Bu bimaristanlarda hastalara bedava hizmet verilmesinin yanı sıra yatak, yemek, elbise, nekehat döneminde maddi destek gibi bir takım ek destek sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra bimaristanlar sabit olan, gezici, cüzzam bimaristanları, yabancı bimaristanları gibi bölümlere ayrılarak inşa edilmesinin yanı sıra kadın ve erkeklere ayrı hizmet veren kısımlar da ayrı olarak yapılmıştır. Bimaristanlar hastalara hizmet veren yerler olarak kullanılmasının yanı sıra Tıp eğitimi veren ve öğrenci yetiştiren bir kurum olmuştur. Bunun yanında içinde çok sayıda kitap bulunduran kütüphaneler de kurulup hizmet vermiştir. Bimarhanelerde doktorların iyi bir tıp eğitimi alarak mesleklerinde yeterli olmaları için her türlü imkân sağlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan bimarhanelerde çalışacak doktorlar sıradan doktor olmayıp eğitimlerinin yanında zorlu bir sınava tabi tutuluyordu. Nitekim Ayrıca doktorların maddi olarak belli bir yaşam standardına sahip olabilmeleri için de özel bütçeler ayrılmıştır. İslam dünyasında tıp alanında yapılan bu çalışmalar bugünkü tıp ilmine önemli katkılar sağlamış olup, özellikle Haçlı Seferleri sırasında Avrupa’lılar bu medeniyete tanıklık ederek faydalanma imkânı da bulmuşlardır. Bimaristanlar Ortaçağ İslam dünyasında belirli bölgelerde sınırlı kalmayıp, Bağdat’tan başlayarak, Şam, Kahire, gibi büyük şehirlere yayılmış, Endülüs Emevi Devleti ile de İspanya’da açılmıştır. 

Keywords:

Architects and developments in the Islamic world
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The first studies in the field of health in the Islamic world. Muhammad (S.A.V) period began, and the Four Caliphs, Umayyads, Abbas peaks in the peak period. The caliphs showed considerable sensitivity in this regard and they also encouraged the statesmen and the rich people to build Bimaristan. In addition to providing free service to patients, Bimaristan also provided additional support such as bed, food, dress, financial support during the recovery period. Later the architectures fixed, mobile, leprosy architectures, foreign architectures were divided into sections such as the construction as well as separate parts of men and women were made separately. Architecture as a place to serve patients as well as medical education and student training has been an institution. In addition, many libraries containing books were installed and served. In Bimarhane, doctors provided a good medical education and provided every opportunity to be sufficient in their profession. On the other hand, doctors working in Bimar were not ordinary doctors and were subjected to a hard test in addition to their training. In addition, special budgets are reserved for doctors to have a certain standard of living. These studies in the field of medicine in the Islamic world have made significant contributions to the current medical science, and especially during the Crusades Europeans have also been able to benefit from this civilization. Bimaristans have not been limited to certain regions in the medieval Islamic world, but have spread to major cities such as Damascus, Cairo, starting from Baghdad and opened in Spain with the Andalusian Umayyad State.

Keywords:

İslam Dunyasi’nda Bimaristanlar ve Gelisme Surecleri
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The first studies in the field of health in the Islamic world Hz. Muhammmed (S.A.V) period began, and the Four Caliphs, Umayyads, Abbas peaks in the peak period. The caliphs showed considerable sensitivity in this regard and they also encouraged the statesmen and the rich people to build bimaristan. In addition to providing free service to patients, bimaristan also provided additional support such as bed, food, dress, financial support during the recovery period. Later bimaristanlar fixed, mobile, leprosy bimaristanlar, foreign bimaristanları divided into sections such as the construction as well as separate parts of men and women were made separately. Bimaristanlar as a place to serve patients as well as medical education and student training has been an institution. In addition, many libraries containing books were installed and served. In Bimarhane, doctors provided a good medical education and provided every opportunity to be sufficient in their profession. On the other hand, doctors working in bimar were not ordinary doctors and were subjected to a tough test in addition to their training. In addition, special budgets are reserved for doctors to have a certain standard of living. These studies in the field of medicine in the Islamic world have made significant contributions to the current medical science, and especially during the Crusades Europeans have also been able to benefit from this civilization. Bimaristans have not been limited to certain regions in the medieval Islamic world, but have spread to major cities such as Damascus, Cairo, starting from Baghdad and opened in Spain with the Andalusian Umayyad State.

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Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 1.608
Cite : 8.433
2023 Impact : 0.25
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences