Abstract:

As we know, one of the important topics of our literature is the question of understanding and opening a poem of a text. In particular, the absence of a common approach and method in the text assessment and formulation has directed many researchers to new searches. Moving from the theories of varied text approach, it is found that the problem is essentially within a binary called traditional and modern. However, in the context of classical literature, studies close to the modern method of text examination have not been sufficiently widespread. Therefore, a "sherh method" of classical Turkish literature has also been created, which uses the traditional and modern sherh approaches together, applied in text charhi studies. Hafiz-i Şirâzi is one of the most important Iranian poets that influenced the classical Turkish literature poets. The XIV. YY . The poet, who lived in 1390 BC, has not lost anything from his fame after his death. He is one of the most beloved poets in Islamic geography. The superior ability to say poems with meaning depth has been one of the reasons for being loved by people in every sense. After the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the four hundred and four hundred of them were brought together, and the famous divine was created. It has been read in the Ottoman and Iranian medres for centuries, and on it many honours have been written. It has been read and loved by every part of the book. The poems of Hâfız, given the title "Lisâne'l-Gayb" to meet his language and style together, spread to a very wide geography.

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