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Antisemitizm Yahudilik dinine, ırkına, kültürüne veya milletine karşı duyulan düşmanlığı ifade eden bir kavramdır. Naziler, Almanya'da iktidara geldiklerinde Alman halkının zihninde güçlü bir antisemitist algının oluşması için yoğun bir propaganda faaliyeti yürütmüştür. Nitekim, Alman halkı içerisinde Yahudilere yönelik nefret söylemi gelişmiştir. Nazi propagandasının Antisemitizm inşasındaki başarısı Yahudilerin Alman toplumundan tecrit edilmesine, çalışma kamplarına gönderebilmesine ve hatta ilerleyen süreçte insanlık dışı muamele görmelerine giden süreci hızlandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada Nazilerin propagandayı antisemitizm inşasında nasıl ve ne yönde kullandığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada ilk olarak Nazizm ideolojisinin Antisemitizm'e bakışı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ardından Nazi Almanyası Dönemi'nde (1933-1945) basılan propaganda görselleri içerisinden amaçlı örneklem metodu kullanılarak belirlenen dört propaganda görseli (Savaş Suçlusu, İşbirlikçi, Komünizm, Yahudi Irkı) Fransız Dil Bilimci Roland Barthes'ın mit olgusu ışığından analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Nazi propaganda görsellerinde Yahudilerin 2. Dünya Savaşı'nı başlattıkları, düşmanlar ile işbirliği yaptıkları, Alman halkının yalnızca kötülüğü içi çalıştıkları, tehlike olarak görülen Komünizm'i Almanya'ya getirmeye çalıştıkları ve Alman ırkının saflığı bozdukları şeklinde mitler inşa ederek Antisemitizm'in Almanya'da güçlenmesini sağladıkları ortaya konulmuştur.
Antisemitism is a concept that expresses hostility to Jewish religion, race, culture or nation. When the Nazis came to power in Germany, they conducted an intense propaganda activity to form a strong anti-Semitist perception in the minds of the German people. In fact, the German people have developed a speech of hate to the Jews. The success of Nazi propaganda in building anti-Semitism has accelerated the process of isolating Jews from the German society, sending them to labor camps, and even getting unhuman treatment in the progressive process. In this study, the Nazis tried to figure out how and in what direction they used propaganda in the construction of anti-Semitism. For this purpose, the study first sought to explain the view of the Nazi ideology on Anti-Semitism. Thus, the four propaganda visuals (War Criminal, Cooperative, Communism, Jewish Race) identified using the aim-based sample method in the propaganda images printed in the Nazi German Period (1933-1945) were analyzed from the light of the myth of the French language scientist Roland Barthes. In the light of the findings obtained, in the images of the Nazi propaganda; the Jews 2. It has been revealed that they launched the World War, they cooperated with the enemies, the German people only worked in evil, they tried to bring the communism that was considered a danger to Germany, and they built myths in the form that destroyed the purity of the German race, and they made the anti-Semitism stronger in Germany.
Antisemitism is a concept that expresses the enmity of against religion, race, culture or nation of Judaism. When the Nazis came to power in Germany, they made propaganda campaign to create a strong antisemitist image in the minds of the German people. As a matter of fact, the hate speech towards Jews developed in the German people. The success of Nazi propaganda in the construction of Antisemitism accelerated; the process of isolating the Jews from the German society, sending them to the labor camps, and even the inhuman treatment in the following years. In this study, it was tried to show how and in what way the Nazis used propaganda in antisemitism. For this purpose, the first attempt was made to explain the view of the ideology of Nazism to Antisemitism. Four propaganda images (War Criminals, Collaborators, Communism, Jewish Race) were analyzed from the mythical light of the French Language Scientist Roland Barthes using propaganda images from the Nazi Germany period (1933-1945) using the objective sampling method. In the light of the findings obtained, in the Nazi propaganda images; It was found that the myths that the Jews caused World War II, cooperated with the enemies, worked only the detriment of the German people, tryed to bring Communism, which is regarded as danger, to Germany were constructed to strengthen the anti-Semitism in Germany.
Field : Filoloji; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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