Sayısal teknolojiler gündelik yaşamımızı çevrelemiştir. Bu teknolojilerin her ne kadar insan yaşamını kolaylaştırdığı sık sık dile getirilse de aksaklıklar, kusurlar, hatalar daha geniş anlamda teknik bozulmalar sayısal teknolojilerin doğasına yerleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla gündelik yaşamda bu bozulmalarla karşılaşmak kaçınılmaz bir hal almıştır. Bazen şaşırtıcı bazen de alışılmış bir durum olarak görülen teknik bozulmalar, genelde olumsuz bir durum olarak görülmektedir. Ancak glitch sanatı bu aksaklıklardan faydalanarak hatalara olumlu bir önem atfetmeyi amaç edinir. Glitch kavramı hemen hemen aksaklık anlamına gelmektedir. Glitch sanatı, aksaklıktan ve gürültüden faydalanarak izlerkitlenin aracın farkına varmasını amaçlar. Üstelik bu farkındalıktan pozitif sonuçlar talep eder. Dolaysızlık ise iletişim sürecinde izlerkitleye aracın varlığını unutturmaya yönelik çağdaş bir arzudur. Bu çalışma glitch sanat ve dolaysızlık arasındaki ilişkinin ne olduğunu sorgulamaktadır. Bu iki olgunun özelliklerini tespit ederek aralarındaki ilişkiyi açığa çıkarmak bu çalışmanın genel amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatür tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Birinci bölümde glitch kavramının ne anlama geldiğine ve bu kavramla ilişkili olan, Claude Shannon ve Warren Weaver’ın iletişim sürecine dahil ettiği gürültü kavramına odaklanılmıştır. Daha sonra glitch sanatının ne olduğuna değinilmiştir. Bunun ardından Jay David Bolter ve Richard Grusin’in fikirleri doğrultusunda dolaysızlık kavramı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu bölümde konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak adına hiper dolayım ve düşünümsellik gibi kavramlardan da destek alınmıştır. Son olarak, glitch ve dolaysızlık arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, bu iki olgunun birbirlerine karşıt eğilimler olduğu görülmüştür.
Digital technologies have surrounded our daily lives. Although it is frequently mentioned that these technologies make human life easier, malfunctions, flaws, errors and in broader sense technical malfunctions are inherent in digital technologies. In our daily lives, it is inevitable to face these malfunctions. Technical malfunctions which are seen as surprising sometimes and accustomed in others are often seen as negative experiences. However, the purpose of glitch art is to benefit from these malfunctions to attribute positive importance to these errors. The word glitch is almost synonymous with disturbance. The aim of glitch art is to enable the audience to be aware of the tool by benefiting from malfunction and noise. Moreover, this art requires positive results from this awareness. Immediacy, on the other hand, is a modern desire that aims the audience to forget the existence of the tool within the communication period. This study investigates the relationship between glitch art and immediacy. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between them by identifying the characteristics of these two notions, and the literature review is used to do this. In the first section, the concept of glitch and the concept of noise which is related to the glitch, and which is included by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver in the communication process are focused. Then, glitch and glitch art are mentioned. After these definitions, immediacy is tried to be explained based on views of Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin. Additionally, in this section to better explain the subject, support by concepts such as hypermediacy and reflexivity concepts is provided. Lastly, the relationship between glitch and immediacy is analyzed. Analysis results show that when these two phenomena have opposite trends.
Digital technologies have surrounded our daily lives. Although it is frequently mentioned that these technologies make human life easier, malfunctions, flaws, errors and in broader sense technical malfunctions are inherent in digital technologies. In our daily lives, it is inevitable to face these malfunctions. Technical malfunctions which are seen as surprising sometimes and accustomed in others are often viewed as negative experiences. However, the purpose of glitch art is to benefit from these malfunctions to attribute positive importance to these errors. The word glitch is almost synonymous with distruption. The aim of glitch art is to enable audience to be aware of the tool by benefiting from malfunction and noise. Moreover, this art demands positive results from this awareness. Immediacy, on the other hand, is a modern desire that aims audience to forget the existence of the tool within communication period. This study investigates the relationship between glitch art and immediacy. The main aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between them by identifying the characteristics of these two notions, and the literature review is used to do this. In the first section, the concept of glitch and the concept of noise which is related with the glitch, and which is included by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver in the communication process are focused. Then, glitch and glitch art are mentioned. After these definitions, immediacy is tried to be explained based on views of Jay David Bolter and Richard Grusin. Additionally, in this section to better explain the subject, support by concepts such as hypermediacy and reflexivity concepts is provided. Lastly, the relationship between glitch and immediacy is analysed. Analysis results show that when these two phenomenon have opposite tendencies.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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