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Bu araştırmada, Yalova İli’ndeki balıkçılığın ve balıkçıların sosyo-ekonomik durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yalova balıkçılığının durumunu belirlemek amacıyla balıkçı barınakları incelenmiştir. Bu ziyaretlerde barınaklara göre tekne sayıları, teknelerin yapısal özellikleri, avcılıkta kullanılan av araçları ve avlanan balık türleriyle ilgili veriler alınmıştır. Ayrıca ilgili kamu kurumlarından balıkçılıkla ilgili istatistiksel veriler toplanmıştır. Balıkçılar ile yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla yapılan ankette yer alan sorulara balıkçıların vermiş oldukları cevaplar analiz edilmek suretiyle de balıkçıların sosyo-ekonomik yapıları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, avcılıkta kullanılan teknelerin %87’sinin 12 m’den küçük ve %91’inin ahşap tekne olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, balıkçıların %80’i başka meslekleri olmadığı için balıkçılık yaptıklarını ifade etmiştir. Geri kalan balıkçıların ise %18’i baba mesleği olduğu için, %2’si de hobi olarak balıkçılık yaptığını beyan etmiştir. Balıkçılar arasında hiç kadın bulunmaz iken, sadece %8’inin yaşı 30’un altındadır. Eğitim seviyesi bakımından, %75’i lise mezunu iken, üniversite mezunu balıkçı bulunmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Balıkçıların sadece %1’i gelirinden memnun iken, %70’i getirisinin düşüklüğü nedeniyle gelecekte balıkçılığı bırakmak istediğini belirtmiştir. Gelirlerinin yetersizliği nedeniyle balıkçıların %92’si ikinci bir iş yaptıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Avlanan balığın genellikle komisyoncular vasıtasıyla pazarlandığı anlaşılmıştır
In this research, it was aimed at determining marine fisheries and the socio-economic structure of fishermen who caught with fishermen boats registered to Yalova province. Fishing ports in Yalova Province have been visited to determine the status of fisheries in Yalova coasts. In these visits, data on number, structural characteristics of the fishing boats, fishing networks and species compositions of the catch were collected. In addition, statistical data on fishery were obtained from the relevant public institutions. The socio-economic structures of the fishermen were determined by analysing the answers given by the fishermen to the questions on face-to-face interviews. In the survey, it was determined that 87% of the boats used in the fishing were smaller than 12 m length and 91% of which were made of wood. On the other hand, 80% of the fishermen stated that they have been fishing because they have no other occupations. Fishing was the father's profession for 18% of fishermen and hobby for 2%. None of the fishermen were female, only 8% of them were under the age of 30. In terms of education level, there was no university graduate fisherman, 75% of whom were high school graduates. Only 1% of fishermen expressed satisfaction with their income, and 70% of them want to stop fishing in the future because of the low yield. Most (92%) of fishermen stated that they had a second job due to income failure. It is understood that commercial catch has been marketed mostly through commissioners.
In this research, it was aimed to determine marine fisheries and the socio-economic structure of fishermen who caught with fishermen boats registered to Yalova province. Fishing ports in Yalova Province have been visited to determine the status of fisheries in Yalova coasts. In these visits, data on number, structural characteristics of the fishing boats, fishing nets and species compositions of the catch were collected. In addition, statistical data on fishery were obtained from the relevant public institutions. Socio-economic structures of the fishermen were determined by analyzing the answers given by the fishermen to the questions on face-to-face interviews. In the survey, it was determined that 87% of the boats used in the fishing were smaller than 12 m length and 91% of which were made by wood. On the other hand, 80% of the fishermen stated that they have been fishing because they have no other occupations. Fishing was the father’s profession for 18% of fishermen and hobby for 2%. None of the fishermen was female, only 8% of them were under age 30. In terms of education level, there was no university graduate fisherman, 75% of whom were high school graduates. Only 1% of fishermen expressed satisfaction with their income, and 70% of them want to stop fishing in the future because of the low yield. Most (92%) of fishermen stated that they had a second job due to income failure. It is understood that commercial catch has been marketed mostly through commissioners.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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