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Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren bir ziraat ülkesi olan Türkiye’nin kalkınması için çalışmalar yapılmaya başlandı. Bu maksatla tarım ve hayvancılık konusuna ayrı bir önem verildi. Türkiye’deki hayvancılık faaliyetleri genel itibarıyla geleneksel yöntemlerle ve her ailenin geçimini temin edecek bir düzeyde yapılmaktaydı. Hayvancılıktaki ürün verimini ve kalitesini yükselterek refahı kişiden bölgeye ve bölgeden ülkeye yaymak için özellikle 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren devlet çeşitli yöntemler uygulamaya başladı. Bu noktada Türkiye’deki hayvancılığın gelişiminde merinos yetiştiriciliği öncü bir rol oynadı.
From the outset of Republic, studies were carried out to develop Turkey, which was a country of agriculture. For this reason, agriculture and animal breeding were given a special importance. Animal breeding activities were carried out commonly with conventional methods and for the purpose of earning the living of a family. By means of increasing the product efficiency and quality, the state began to apply various methods in order to spread the welfare from person to region and from the region to country especially starting from the 1930s. Merino breeding played a pioneering role in the development of animal breeding in Turkey. The merino brought from Germany and Hungary were reproduced and improved by hybridization in the farms in Bursa, Fiskesir and Çanakkale. In this way, a "Turkish type merino" sheep with a high wool and meat productivity was obtained. These sheep were sent to different regions of Anatolia where the climate was suitable. An important increase in their number was achieved in time. This has made a significant contribution to the development of animal breeding and provided an additional resource for the country’s economy. In this study especially in Turkey merino breeding activities, its contributions to the country's animal breeding, economy and industry were addressed.
From the outset of Republic, studies were carried out to develop Turkey, which was a country of agriculture. For this reason, agriculture and animal breeding were given a special importance. Animal breeding activities were carried out commonly with conventional methods and for the purpose of earning the living of a family. By means of increasing the product efficiency and quality, state started to apply various methods in order to spread the welfare from person to region and from the region to country especially beginning from 1930’s. Merino breeding played a pioneering role in the development of animal breeding in Turkey. The merino brought from Germany and Hungary were reproduced and improved by hybridization in the farms in Bursa, Balıkesir and Çanakkale. In this way, a “Turkish type merino” sheep with a high wool and meat productivity was obtained. These sheep were sent to different regions of Anatolia where the climate was suitable. An important increase in their number was achieved in time. This has made a significant contribution to the development of animal breeding and provided an additional resource for the country economy. In this study especially in Turkey merino breeding activities, its contributions to country’s animal breeding, economy and industry were addressed.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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