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TARIMSAL KALKINMADA DEVLETÇİ POLİTİKALARIN ÖNEMİ: TÜRKİYE’DE 1930-1939 DÖNEMİ İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / The Importance of Statism Policies For Agricultural Development: An Evaluation of Turkey’s 1930-1939
2019
Journal:  
Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarımsal kalkınma, tarım alanında pazarlama imkânlarının geliştirilmesi, ürün kalite ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması ve en önemlisi üretim artışı sağlanarak ülke refahını yükseltmeye yönelik çalışmaları kapsayan uygulamalar bütünüdür. Uzun süren savaşlar döneminin sona ermesi ve köylünün boş kalan topraklarına dönmesi Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yılarında tarımsal kalkınma politikalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Ancak uygulanan politikalar 1929 Ekonomik Buhranı ile sekteye uğramıştır. Krizin özellikle buğday fiyatlarında düşüşe sebep olması bir tarım ülkesi olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni derinden etkilemiştir. Pazara yönelik üretim yapan çiftçiden başlayıp şehir ekonomisine sıçrayan güçlükler, devletin ekonomiye müdahalesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Devletçi dönem olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bu dönemde devlet, ekonomide yatırımcı ve üretimci olarak başrolde yer almıştır. Söz konusu dönemde tarımsal üretimi artırmak amacıyla eğitim, ulaştırma, bankacılık gibi farklı alanlarda düzenlemeler yapmış, tarımı geliştirmeye yönelik örnek çiftlikler tesis etmiştir. Yine ilk sanayi planı bu dönemde hayata geçirilerek tarım-sanayi etkileşimi sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Keywords:

TARIMSAL KALKINMADA DEVLETÇİ POLİTİKALARIN ÖNEMİ: TÜRKİYE’DE 1930-1939 DÖNEMİ İÇİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / The Importance of Statism Policies For Agricultural Development: An Evaluation of Turkey’s 1930-1939
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Agricultural development, the development of marketing opportunities in agriculture, the improvement of product quality and diversity and, most importantly, the increase in production is the whole of the practices that cover the work to improve the country’s prosperity. The end of the period of long-lasting wars and the return of the peasant to the empty lands in the early years of the Republic of Turkey has put the agricultural development policies on the forefront. However, the policies implemented in 1929 fell into sects with the Economic Boulevard. The crisis has profoundly affected the Republic of Turkey, which is an agricultural country, especially because it has caused a decline in grain prices. The difficulties that began with the farmer producing to the market and jumped into the city economy made the state's intervention in the economy compulsory. In this period we can call it state, the government has played the main role in the economy as an investor and producer. During this period, for the purpose of increasing agricultural production, it has made regulations in different areas such as education, transportation, banking, established example farms to develop agriculture. The first industrial plan was to be implemented in this period to ensure agricultural-industrial interaction.

The Importance Of Statism Policies For Agricultural Development: An Evaluation Of Turkey’s 1930-1939 / Tarimsal Kalkinmada Devletci Politikalarin Onemi: Turkiye’de 1930-1939 Donemi İcin Bir Degerlendirme
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Agricultural development is to improve marketing opportunities in agriculture, increase product quality and diversity, and most importantly increase the welfare of the country by increasing production. Long-lasting wars the end of the period and the remaining villagers to return to their territory the Republic of Turkey's first years has brought to the forefront of agricultural development policies. However, the implemented policies were disrupted by the 1929 Economic Depression. Depression, especially those with an agricultural country reduce wheat prices adversely affected the Republic of Turkey. The state intervened in the economy following the difficulties that started from the producer of the market to the city economy. In this period, which we can call the statist period, the state was the lead actor in the economy as investor and producer. In this period, the state made arrangements in different fields such as education, transportation and banking in order to increase agricultural production. Again, the first industrial plan was implemented in this period and agriculture-industry interaction was ensured.

Keywords:

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Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 217
Cite : 48
Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi