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İlaç sektörü en hızlı büyüyen sektörlerden biridir. Farklı firmaların benzer içeriklerle çıkardığı ilaçlar arasında bu büyüme ile birlikte rekabet artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ilaçların reçete edilmesinde uzmanlar tarafından doğru kriterlerin göz önüne alınması ve bu yönde bir sıralama yapılması, hem hastaların çıkarlarını korumak hem de adaletli davranabilmek adına çok önemlidir. Çalışmada, bir Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemi olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (Analytical Hierarchy Process / AHP) tekniği kullanılarak piyasada bulunan farklı kan sulandırıcı ilaç alternatifleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada uzman olarak danışılan, üniversite hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan bir kardiyolog doktorun değerlendirmelerine göre kan sulandırıcı ilaçların sıralamasında göz önüne alınan en önemli kriterler ilacın fiyatı, ulaşılabilirliği, ilaç hakkındaki güncel çalışmalar, hastaların takip kolaylığı ve ilacın hastalar açısından kullanım kolaylığıdır. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları belirlenmiş ve en önde gelen kriterin güncel çalışmalar, en az ağırlığa sahip kriterin ise ilacın fiyatı olduğu görülmüştür. Kriter ağırlıklarının elde edilmesinin ardından her ölçüt açısından alternatiflerin ağırlıkları/puanları belirlenmiştir. Puan matrislerinin kriter ağırlığı matrisi ile çarpılması sonucunda nihai alternatif puanlarına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, bu kriterler göz önüne alındığında en önde gelen seçenek Riveroxaban’dır. En son seçenek ise Clexane olmaktadır.
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the fastest growing industries. The competition between the drugs that different companies produce with similar content is increasing with this growth. Therefore, it is very important that the proper criteria are taken into account by experts in the prescription of medications and that a ranking in this direction is made to protect both the interests of the patients and to be able to behave fairly. The study assessed the different blood-sweating medication alternatives available on the market using the Technique of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a Multi-Critical Decisioning Method. According to the assessments of a cardiologist who was consulted as a specialist in the study, the most important criteria taken into consideration in the ranking of blood-sweating drugs are the price of the drug, availability, current studies on the drug, the ease of patient tracking and the ease of use of the drug in terms of patients. The weight of the criteria has been determined and the most prominent criteria have been present studies, and the criteria with the lowest weight has been found to be the price of the drug. After the achievement of the criterion weights, the weights/points of the alternatives are determined for each criterion. The criterion weight of the matrix is matched with the criterion weight matrix and the final alternative points are achieved. According to the results, the top option when taking into account these criteria is Riveroxaban. The last option is Clexane.
Pharmaceutical industry is one of the fastest growing sectors. Rivalry among the pharmaceutical companies gets harder as the sector grows and different companies release drugs with the same active substances. That’s why, during the prescription process; consideration of the right criteria by the experts and sorting of different drugs accordingly are critical not only to protect interests of the patients but also to act fairly. In this study, various anti-coagulant drugs are evaluated by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is among Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques. According to the information we get from a cardiologist as an expert, the most important criteria for the sorting of anti-coagulant drugs are the price, attainability, current studies about the drug, complexity of the follow-up process and the ease of using the drug. Considering the relative weights of the criteria in terms of their importance, the most critical criterion is determined as the current studies about the drug, while the least important one is the price of the drug. After the weights of the criteria are identified; the weights of the alternative drugs are determined. After normalization, final results are attained. According to the results, the most convenient alternative is Riveroxaban, while the least convenient one is Clexane.
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