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  Citation Number 4
 Views 42
 Downloands 17
MİLLİ TARİH ANLAYIŞININ ROMANTİK DEVRİ: CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARI
2004
Journal:  
Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Ouml;ZET BiIindigi gibi Osmanlı Devleti ccedil;ok uluslu bir devlet idi. Bu nedenle sadece bir millete dayalı siyaset yerine, buuml;tuuml;n ulusları kapsayıcı bir politik uygulamayı tercih etmişti. Fakat Fransız ihtilalinden sonra ulusccedil;u fikirlerin yayılması Osmanlı Devletini de etkilemiş, imparatorluk iccedil;inde farklı uluslar bagımsızlıklarını ilan etmeye başlamışlardır. Bu durum imparatorluk iccedil;indeki aydınlar arasında TOrkccedil;OIOk duuml;şuuml;ncesinin gelişmesine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Devletinin yıkılmasından sonra bu aydınlar, Tuuml;rkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletini kurmuşlardır. Yeni kurulan devlet kendisini Tuuml;rk milletine dayandırmış, halka, uzun asırlar unuttugu ulusccedil;u dilşuuml;nceleri vermeye ccedil;alışmıştır. Hem Tilrk milliyetccedil;iliginin halkta bilinccedil; olarak yerleşmesini saglamak, hem de Avrupalıların Tuuml;rkler hakkındaki olumsuz yargılarını boşa ccedil;ıkarmak amacıyla Tuuml;rk Tarih Tezi adı verilen bir tarih teorisi ortaya atılmıştır. Ne var ki bu teori, bilnyesinde banndırdıgı aşırı nasyonalist iddialarla milli tarihimizin ancak romantik bir douml;nemini oluşturmuştur. ABSTRACT As it,was known, the Oltornan State was apıural nation state. By reason ef this, instead the policy which was only based on a nation, it prefered to carry out more ernbracing policy. But after French revolution, the spread of national opinions influenced the Otornan State, and different nations started to deCıare their independence. This case, among intellectuals in ernpire, caused to spread the Turkism current. These intellectuals established the Turkish republic state, after the Ottornan Staıe had collapse. New-established state based on Turkish nation. The founders of the state tried to inculcate tht: national opinions, which have been forgolten for long ages, to the fo lk. For both to provide settling down of Turkish nationalism on rnind of folk and to come to nothing negative opinions of Europeans, historical tcory, known as "Turkish Historical Theory", was suggested. But this theory, with extreme national claims, made up merely a romantic period of our national history.

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