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ALADAĞ’DA YAYLALAR VE YAYLACILIK / Hıgh Plateaus And Transhumance In Aladag
2008
Journal:  
Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi
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Abstract:

Ouml;ZET Doğu Anadolu Bouml;lgesirsquo;nin Yukarı Murat ve Van bouml;luuml;mlerinin ortak sınırı uuml;zerinde yer alan Aladağ, Ağrı ve Doğubayazıt ovalarının guuml;neyinde yer alan doğu-batı dizilimli dağlardan biridir. Bu dağlık kuşağı batıdan Patnos Ovası, guuml;neyden Erciş ve Ccedil;aldıran ovaları, kuzeydoğudan ise Tenduuml;rek volkan konisi kuşatır. Ccedil;oğunlukla Aladağrsquo;ın kuzey cephesinde bulunan yaylalar, Ağrı ilinin Hamur ilccedil;esi youml;netim alanı iccedil;inde yer almaktadır. Bouml;lgede yaylacılık yaz aylarında hayvanların beslenmesi ve hayvansal uuml;ruuml;nlerin elde edilmesine youml;nelik olarak yapılan ekonomik bir faaliyettir. Doğu Anadolursquo;nun uuml;nluuml; ve en yuuml;ksek yaylalarından olan Aladağ yaylaları, kısmen yuuml;ksek plato stepleri kısmen de Alpin vejetasyon katında yer alırlar. Aladağ yaylaları bol suları ve buuml;tuuml;n yaz boyunca yeşil kalan verimli otlakları sayesinde yuuml;zyıllardan beri yoğun hayvancılık faaliyetlerinin suuml;rduuml;ruuml;lduuml;ğuuml; yerlerdir. Ancak b ouml;lgede son douml;nemlerde etkili olan terouml;r olayları ve değişen sosyal, kuuml;ltuuml;rel ve ekonomik koşulların etkisi ile mera hayvancılığının ouml;nemini yitirmesi ve gouml;ccedil;ler yoluyla kırsal nuuml;fusun suuml;rekli azalması, mevsimlik bir yer değiştirme hareketi olan yaylacılığın da buuml;yuuml;k ouml;lccedil;uuml;de ouml;nemini kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. nbsp; Anahtar Kelimeler : Aladağ Yaylaları, Yaylacılk Aktiviteleri, Hayvancılık, ABSTRACT: Aladag, locating on common border of Upper Murat and Van in East Anatolia Region, is one of the East-West arranged mountains located in South of Agri and Dogubayazıt plains. This mountainous belt is surrounded by Patnos plain from West, Ercis and Caldiran plains from South and Tendurek volcano cone from Northeast. Most plateaus present in North side of Aladag are placed in Hamur town management region in Agri city. The transhumance is an economic activity inclined towards nourishment of animals and getting bestial products. Aladag plateaus, which are of well-known and highest plateaus of East nbsp; Anatolia are partly located in high Plato steppes and partly in Alpin vegetation layer. Aladag plateaus are the places where, intensive transhumance activities are continued for centuries, nbsp; having abundant water and productive grassy areas remaining green for all summer. Losing the importance of pasture livestock by the effects of terrorist activities and growing social, cultural and economical conditions and decreasing of rural population continuously by migration are the reason of decreasing the importance of transhumance movement for a season in a great manner. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Key Words: Aladag Plateaus, Transhumance Activities, Livestock.

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Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi