Abstract:

Ouml;ZET Tuuml;rk Miııi Muuml;cadelesi, Mustafa Kemal'in Erzurum guuml;nleri ile şekillendi. Mili İrade dolayısıyla Cumhuriyete youml;neldi.Mustafa Kemal'in Erzurum da kaldığı konak bu şekillenmenin ouml;nemli tanıklarından biri oldu.GOuml;rUuml;şmeler yapıldı, kararlar alındı. 25 Kasım 1925 de Cumhurbaşkanı Gazi Mustafa Kemal'in liderliği ile gerccedil;ekleştirilen Şapka İnkllabl,Erzurum da tepkiyle karşllandı.Succedil;lular cezalandırıldı.Erzurum halkı inkılapların yanında idi ve bunu tepkisiyle gouml;sterdi.Ancak Cumhurbaşkanının bu tepkiye uuml;zuuml;lmuuml;ş olacağı duuml;şuuml;nuuml;lerek,Erzurumlular adına bir hediye verilmesi kararlaştırıldı.Paşa'nın geccedil;mişte kaldığı konak satın alındı.Konağın tapusunu ve anahtarını beraberine alan Erzurum Heyeti,Cumhurbaşkanını Ankara da ziyaret etti (Şubat 1926).Evin tapusu ve anahtarı verildi.Erzurumluların Şapka hadisesinden duydukları uuml;zuuml;ntuuml; dile getirildi. Cumhurbaşkanı Gazi Mustafa Kemal,Ağustos 1926 da evinin kullanım hakkını mahaııi Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasına devretti.Halk Fırkası adına İsmet Paşa teşekkuuml;rlerini sundu.Fakat ev kolordu komutanları tarafından kullanıldı.Sonra Ccedil;ocuk Esirgeme Kurumuna ait yurt oldu.Kuuml;ltuuml;r Bakanlığına devredilince guuml;nuuml;muuml;zdeki şeklini aldı.Atatuuml;rk Evi Muuml;zesi olarak ziyaretccedil;ilere accedil;ıldı. nbsp; ABSTRACT Turkish war of independence was shaped with Mustafa Kemal's arrival to Erzurum.In relation to this,the National will headed towards Republic.The mansion in which Mustafa Kemal stayed while he was in Erzurum became one of the most important witneses of this shaping.Negotations are made and decisions are taken.On November 25,1925, the Hat Revolation which was leaded by President Ghazi Mustafa Kemal recevied reactions in ErzurumThe criminals were punished PeopJe at Erzurum were in favor of the Revolation and they proved it by their reaction.However,they thought that the President had become upset because of had reactions,so they decided to give him a present in the name of the people of Erzurum.The mansion in which the Pasha had stayed before,was bought from its owner.They gathered a commitee and this commitee visited the President in Ankara in order to present him the deed and the key of the mansion(February 1926).The deed and the keys were presented.He was told how people of Erzurum were sad abaut the affairs. President Ghazi Mustafa Kemal turned over his rights on the mansion to local Republican Party in August of 1926. In the name of the Party, İsmet Pasha gaye his special thanks to him.However, The house was used by the commenders of the army corps.Later it became a dormitory of the Society for the Protection Of Children.After a while it turned over the Ministry of Culture and it reached its recent appearance.Now it is open to all visitors as Atatuuml;rk' s Home Museum.

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