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Araştırmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet dönemi peyzaj mimarlığı anlayışını belirlemek ve o dönemde yapılmış olan eserlerin incelenerek günümüzdeki durumları hakkında çıkarımlar yapmaktır. Elde edilen verilerle Cumhuriyet dönemi parklarının yeniden tasarımı söz konusu olduğunda tarihi değerine saygı gösterilerek, tüm dünya tarafından kabul görmüş belirli kuramlar ışığında gelecek nesillerle olan bağlantısının kurulması düşünülmüştür. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Antalya Karaalioğlu Parkı eski belediye alanı ve Atatürk stadyumu alanı incelenmiş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Parkın tarihi, o dönemde yapılmış olan su kanalları, miradorlar, bitkisel düzenlemeler ve yapısal öğeler çeşitli kaynak taramaları ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu elemanların günümüz teknolojileri ile aslına uygun olarak ve yerinde yeniden canlandırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan parklarda, yeni Cumhuriyet anlayışına göre kendine has bir üslubun oluştuğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu üslup oluşurken, dönemin peyzaj mimarları, mimarları ve kent plancıları geçmiş dönemdeki park ve bahçe sanatlarından etkilenmişlerdir. Parklarda kimi zaman Barok stili, kimi zaman Rönesans etkileri, kimi zamansa antik kent planlarından bile esinlenmelere rastlanmaktadır. Bu tarzın genel özellikleri; geometrik formların hâkim olduğu, sonuca en net şekilde ulaşılabilen, karmaşadan uzak ve gösterişli bir yapısı olmasıdır. Örnek olan seçili alanda bu tarza uygun bir tasarım hazırlanmış, geçmiş ve bugün arasındaki farklar baz alınarak çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.
The purpose of the research is to determine the understanding of the Republican period's landscape architecture and to make conclusions about the current situation by studying the works that were made in that period. With the obtained data when it comes to the re-design of the Republican period parks, respecting its historical value, the establishment of the connection with future generations in the light of certain theories accepted by the whole world was considered. In line with this goal, the former municipal area of Antalya Karaalioğlu Park and the area of Atatürk Stadium have been studied and recommendations have been developed. The history of the park, the water channels, miradores, plant arrangements and structural elements that were built during that period were revealed by various resource scans. The objective of these emerging elements is to be resuscitated in accordance with the current technologies and in place. According to the research, in the parks built in the early Republic period, the new republic understood that a specific style was formed. While this is formed, the time's landscape architects, architects and urban planners were influenced by the past time's park and garden art. Parks are sometimes found in Baroque style, sometimes the effects of the Renaissance, sometimes even the inspiration from ancient urban plans. The general characteristics of this style are that the geometric forms are dominant, the most clearly achieved, distant from complexity, and a spectacular structure. For example, in the selected area, a design that fits this style has been prepared, and the drawings have been made based on the differences between the past and today.
The purpose of this research is to determine the concept of landscape architecture understanding in the Republican period and to make inferences about the present conditions by examining the works made at that time. In the case of the redesign of the parks of the Republican period, the historical value is respected and the establishment of a link to the next generation in the light of certain theories accepted by the whole world has been considered. In line with this aim, the area of Antalya Karaalioğlu Park former municipality area and Atatürk stadium was examined and recommendations were developed. The history of the park, the water channels, the mirados, the vegetational and planting arrangements and the structural items made at that time were revealed by various source research. It is aimed that these emerging elements will be revitalized in place and in accordance with today's technology. As a result of the research, the parks constructed in the early Republican period had a unique style according to the new Republican concept. In this style, landscape architects, architects and urban planners of the period were influenced by past park and garden arts. The parks are inspired by different styles such as Baroque, Renaissance and from ancient city plans. General characteristics of this style are that the general plan form is dominantly geometric, and the result is a clear, distant, and flashy structure that can be reached in the clearest possible way. In the selected example area, an appropriate design was prepared for this item and inferences were made based on the differences between past and present.
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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