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  Citation Number 2
 Views 85
 Downloands 24
Küreselleşme Sürecinde Ekonomik Büyümenin İşsizlik Türleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
2020
Journal:  
Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

İşsizlik bütün toplumların üstesinden gelmeye çalıştığı öncelikli ve önemli bir sorundur. İşsizlik, bir taraftan ülke ekonomisinin âtıl kapasitede çalışıyor olmasını göstermesi diğer taraftan da psikolojik, sosyal, ekonomik ve politik yönler barındırıyor olması bakımından çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle işsizlik ve etkileri çok farklı disiplinlerce sürekli incelenmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, finansal liberalizasyon sonrasında Türkiye’de ekonomik büyümenin işsizlik türleri üzerindeki etkisi Okun Yasası ve istihdamsız büyüme hipotezi merkezinde incelenmektedir. Veriler Dünya Bankası veri tabanından derlenmiştir ve 1988-2018 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. İşsizlik oranları olarak; toplam, erkek, kadın, genç, genç-erkek ve genç-kadın verileri ele alınmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Hatemi-J ve E. Roca tarafından geliştirilen asimetrik nedensellik testiyle incelenmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; içsel ve dışsal nedenlerden kaynaklanan ekonomik şoklar işsizlik serilerinde yapısal kırılmalara neden olmakta ve da histeri etkisinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamaktadır. Değişkenler arasında asimetrik ilişki vardır. Ekonomik büyümenin artması, genel, genç ve kadın işsizlik oranlarında azalmaya neden olmaktadır ve Okun Yasası bu seriler için geçerlidir. Ekonomik büyümeden genel erkek ve genç erkek işsizlik oranları için istihdamsız büyüme yaklaşımı öne çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak; -diğer şeyler sabitken- Türkiye’nin bir taraftan histeri etkisini gidermek diğer taraftan da işsizlik oranlarını düşürmek için ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyici mahiyetteki makroekonomik politikalara yönelmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords:

The Impact of Economic Growth on Types of Unemployment
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Unemployment is a priority and important problem that all societies are trying to overcome. Unemployment is a multi-dimensional concept that, on the one hand, shows that the country’s economy is working in its capacity and, on the other hand, has psychological, social, economic and political aspects. Therefore, unemployment and its effects are constantly studied by many different disciplines. In the framework of the study, the impact of economic growth in Turkey after financial liberalization on the types of unemployment is studied in the Okun Act and unemployment growth hypothesis center. The data is collected from the World Bank’s database and covers the years 1988-2018. As unemployment rates; the total, men, women, youth, youth-man and youth-woman data are addressed. The causality relationship between the variables is studied by an asymmetric causality test developed by Hatemi-J and E. Roca. According to the findings, economic shocks due to internal and external reasons cause structural breakdowns in unemployment series and also ensure the occurrence of hysteric effects. There is an asymmetrical relationship between the variables. The increase in economic growth leads to a decrease in general, youth and women’s unemployment rates, and the Law of Okun applies to these series. From economic growth to general male and young male unemployment rates, the unemployment growth approach is highlighted. As a result; - while other things are stable - it is believed that, on the one hand, to eliminate the hysteric effects of Turkey, on the other hand, it should be directed to macroeconomic policies that support economic growth to reduce unemployment rates.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Economic Growth On Unemployment Types In Globalization Process
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Unemployment is a preferential and important problem for all societies to overcome. Unemployment causes loss in the economic potential and in addition to this, unemployment has psychological, social, economic, and political aspects, so the problem becomes multidimensional. In this study, the effect of economic growth on the types of unemployment is examined in the scope of Okun's Law and Jobless Growth hypothesis. The data was compiled from the World Bank database and covers the years 1988-2018. As unemployment rates; total, male, female, youth, young-male, and young-female data are taken. After unit root tests, the causality relationship between the variables is examined with the asymmetric causality test developed by Hatemi-J and E. Roca. According to the results obtained; internal and external economic shocks cause structural breaks and so hysteresis effect becomes valid on the unemployment series. There is an asymmetrical relationship between the variables. Economic growth causes a decrease in general, youth, and female unemployment rates and Okun's Law is valid to these series. The Jobless growth approach applies for relations from economic growth to general-male and young-male unemployment rates. As a result; Turkey may/should apply macroeconomic policies focused on economic growth in order to eliminate hysteresis effect and reduce unemployment rates.

Keywords:

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Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 222
Cite : 1.485
2023 Impact : 0.162
Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi