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  Citation Number 1
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İSRÂÎLİYÂT’IN TARİHİ ARKA PLANI
2020
Journal:  
Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmalar Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Arap yarımadasına kesin olarak ne zaman geldikleri bilinmeyen Ehl-i kitap, kabileler halinde buraya yerleşmiştir. Bölge halklarından bazılarının kendilerine tabi olmasıyla zamanla devlet kurabilecek güce ulaşmışlardır. İsrâîliyât’ın arka planı olarak değerlendirdiğimiz bu dönemde Araplar; Ehl-i kitap ile kurdukları ticari, siyasi ve sosyal münasebetler neticesinde onlardan bir hayli etkilenmiş ve bu etkilenme sürecinde İsrâîlî rivayetler Arap kültürüne geçmeye başlamıştır. Ehl-i kitab’ın semavî bir kitaba, bir dine ve bunların yanı sıra ilim merkezlerine sahip olmaları Araplara nisbeten daha kültürlü olmalarını sağlamıştır. Araplar, Ehl-i kitab’a sahip oldukları bilgi birikimi nedeniyle saygı göstermiş ve onlardan gelen bilgileri kabul etmişlerdir. Ancak câhiliyye döneminde Arapların Ehl-i kitap’tan etkilenmeleri sınırlı kalırken, farklı sebeplerden dolayı İslâmî dönemde bu etkileşim hız kazanmıştır. Zira Arapların Ehl-i kitap ile olan münasebetleri, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in inmeye başlamasıyla başka bir evreye girmiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in semavî bir kitap olması insanların gözlerini diğer semavî kitaplara çevirmelerine neden olmuştur. Ayırca İslâmî dönemde Ehl-i kitap âlimlerinden İslâm’a girenler olmuş ve bu âlimlerden alınan bilgiler de doğru telakki edilmiştir. 

Keywords:

Historical Background Of Israiliyyat
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

People of the Book, which is unknown when they came to the Arabian Peninsula, was settled here in tribes. Have been supported by some peoples of the region, People of the book, have reached the power to establish a state in course of time. In this period, which we consider as the background of İsrâîliyât, the Arabs; As a result of the commercial, political and social relations that they established with the People of the Book, the Israeli narrations began to pass into the Arab culture in this process of influence. The fact that the People of the Book possess a heavenly book, a religion, as well as science centers has enabled them to be more cultured than the Arabs. The Arabs have respected the People of the Book because of their knowledge and accepted the information from them easily. However, while the influences of Arabs from the People of the Book were limited in the era of ignorance, this interaction gained speed in the Islamic period due to different reasons. Because the relations of the Arabs with the People of the Book have entered another phase with the coming down to the Qur'an.The fact that the Quran was a heavenly book caused people to turn their eyes to other heavenly books. In addition, there were people who entered the Islamic world among the scholars of the People of the Book, and the information received from these scholars was considered correct.

Keywords:

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Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmalar Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 673
Cite : 1.084
2023 Impact : 0.084
Şarkiyat İlmi Araştırmalar Dergisi