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  Citation Number 3
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Kişilik Özellikleri, Mizah Tarzları ve Üniversiteye Uyum Arasındaki Doğrudan ve Dolaylı İlişkiler: Mizah Tarzlarının Aracı Rolü
2020
Journal:  
Psikoloji Çalışmaları
Author:  
Abstract:

Üniversite uyumu, üniversiteye yeni başlayan gençlerin en sık karşılaştıkları yaşam zorlukları arasındadır. Uyum sürecini olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyebilecek çeşitli bireysel farklılıklar olabilir. Bu farklılıkların ve uyumu kolaylaştırabilecek değişkenlerin belirlenmesi öğrencilerin yaşayabilecekleri zorlukların anlaşılması açısından önemli olacaktır ve erken müdahale imkanı sunacaktır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma üniversiteye uyumda kişilik özelliklerinin ve mizah tarzlarının doğrudan etkisini ve kişilik özellikleri ile üniversiteye uyum arasındaki ilişkide mizah tarzlarının dolaylı etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kişilik özellikleri Pekiştirmeye Duyarlılık Kuramı doğrultusunda önerilen davranışsal aktivasyon ve davranışsal inhibisyon sistemleri referans alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Mizah tarzları ise kendini geliştirici, kendini yıkıcı, katılımcı ve saldırgan mizah olarak dört farklı boyutta ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinde birinci sınıf okuyan 282 öğrenci araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların 193’ü kadın, 87’si erkektir. Araştırmada Davranışsal Aktivasyon-İnhibisyon Ölçeği, Mizah Tarzları Ölçeği ve Üniversite Yaşamı Ölçeği kağıt-kalem formu olarak uygulanmıştır. Bulgular davranışsal inhibisyonun üniversiteye uyumu negatif, davranışsal aktivasyonun ise üniversiteye uyumu pozitif yönde yordadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca kendini yıkıcı mizah tarzının üniversiteye uyumu negatif, kendini geliştirici ve katılımcı mizahın ise üniversiteye uyumu pozitif yönde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Yürütülen aracılık analizleri sonuçlarına göre davranışsal aktivasyon ile üniversiteye uyum arasındaki ilişkide kendini geliştirici ve katılımcı mizah tarzlarının kısmi aracı oldukları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca davranışsal inhibisyon ile üniversiteye uyum arasındaki ilişkide kendini yıkıcı mizahın aracı rolü incelenmiş, ancak analiz sonuçları kendini yıkıcı mizah tarzının aracı rolü olmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuçlara göre DİS ve kendini yerici mizah tarzı üniversite uyumu açısından risk faktörleri olarak değerlendirilebilirken DAS, kendini geliştirici ve katılımcı mizah tarzları uyum sürecini kolaylaştırabilir. Ödül duyarlılığı yüksek öğrenciler üniversiteye uyum sağlarken olumlu mizah tarzlarını kullanmakla birlikte, ceza duyarlılığı yüksek öğrencilerin uyum sürecinde yaşadıkları güçlüklerde olumsuz mizah tarzının rolü bulunmamaktadır. Bu sebeple bazı kişilik özelliklerinin üniversite uyumu için risk oluşturabileceğinin farkında olunmasının ve bir baş etme yöntemi olarak olumlu mizah tarzlarının geliştirilmesinin uyum sürecine katkıda bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords:

Personality Characteristics, Mizah Styles and Direct and Indirect Relationships Between Compatibility with the University: The Role of Mizah Styles
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

University harmony is one of the most common life difficulties young people who are beginning to university. A variety of individual differences may have a positive or negative impact on the process of adjustment. Identification of these differences and variables that can facilitate compliance will be important in terms of understanding the challenges students may face and will provide the possibility of early intervention. From here, this study aims to study the direct influence of personality characteristics and humor styles in accordance with the university and the indirect influence of humor styles in the relationship between personality characteristics and university. Personality characteristics Strengthening Sensitivity Theory recommended behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition systems have been evaluated by reference. Mizah styles are treated in four different dimensions as self-developing, self-destruction, participatory and aggressive humor. 282 students studying first class at a state university in Turkey were included in the research. Of the participants 193 are women and 87 are men. The study applied Behavioral Activation-Inhibition Scale, Mizah Styles Scale and University Life Scale as a paper-paper form. The findings have shown that behavioral inhibition is negative to the university, while behavioral activation is positive to the university. It is also found that the self-destruction style of humor is negative to the university, while the self-developing and participatory humor is positive to the university. According to the results of the mediation analysis, the relationship between behavioral activation and university adaptation has been found to be a partial means of self-developing and participating humor styles. The role of self-destructive humor in the relationship between behavioral inhibition and university adaptation has also been studied, but the analysis results have shown that self-destructive humor style is not the role of the instrument. According to the findings, DIS and self-located humor can be regarded as risk factors in terms of university compatibility, while DAS can facilitate the process of adaptation of self-developing and participating humor styles. While high awards sensitivity students use positive humor styles while adapting to the university, high punishment sensitivity does not play the role of negative humor styles in the difficulties that students experience in the adaptation process. It is therefore believed that realizing that some personality characteristics can pose a risk for university conformity and developing positive humorous styles as a method of dealing can contribute to the process of adaptation.

Keywords:

Direct and Indirect Relationships Between Personality Characteristics, Humor Styles and University Adjustment: The Mediating Role Of Humor Styles
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

University adjustment is one of the most common life challenges that freshman encounter. There may be several individual differences that can either positively or negatively affect the adjustment process. Identifying the individual differences and variables that facilitate the adjustment process is significant to an understanding of students' adjustment difficulties and to hereby providing the opportunity for early intervention. For this reason, this study aims to investigate the direct effect of personality and humor styles on university adjustment and the indirect effect of humor styles on the relationship between personality and university adjustment. Behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition systems, postulated by Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory, were taken as a reference to measure personality characteristics. Humor styles were categorized in four different dimensions; self-enhancing, affiliative, self-defeating, and aggressive humor. Participants were 282 freshman students from a public university in Turkey. Of the participants 193 were female and 87 were male. Behavioral Activation-Inhibition Scale, Humor Styles Scale and University Life Scale were applied using a paper-pencil form. The results showed that while university adjustment was negatively predicted by behavioral inhibition, it was positively predicted by behavioral activation. Also, self-defeating humor predicted university adjustment negatively, while self-enhancing and affiliative humor predicted it positively. The results of the mediation analyses revealed that the relationship between behavioral activation and university adjustment was mediated partially by self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles. The mediational role of self-defeating humor in the relationship between behavioral inhibition and university adjustment was also examined, but the result showed that self-defeating humor had no mediational role. According to the results, BIS and self-defeating humor style seem to be risk factors for university adjustment whereas BAS, self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles facilitate this process. Students high in reward sensitivity use positive humor styles when adjusting to university, whereas difficulties in the adjustment process of students high in punishment sensitivity are not due to the use of malignant humor styles. For this reason, recognizing some personality characteristics as risk factors for university adjustment and enhancing positive humor styles as coping strategies may be helpful for dealing with the adjustment process.

Keywords:

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Psikoloji Çalışmaları

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 262
Cite : 1.092
Psikoloji Çalışmaları